注音符號–字音拼音方式與條例

◎ 字音拼音方式

A. 單拼法:

l   單用聲符:ㄓㄔㄕㄖㄗㄘㄙ原本與韻符「ㄭ」相拼,但因為「ㄭ」是空韻,且為了注音方便起見,故不寫出ㄭ韻,這七個聲符可以單獨為字音。

l   單用韻符:單獨使用單韻ㄚㄛㄜㄝㄨㄩ(ㄭ)、複韻ㄞㄟㄠㄡ、聲隨韻ㄢㄣㄤㄥ(兀)、結合韻等,可標出一個字音。

B. 兩拼法:

l   聲符和韻符相拼,如:ㄅㄚ、ㄉㄢ。

l   介符連上或連下相拼,如:ㄐㄧ、ㄧㄥ。

C. 三拼法:用三個注音符號相拼而成的字音,如:ㄒㄩㄝ、ㄐㄧㄚ。

 

◎ 拼音條例

l   拼字音時不用的聲符有万、兀、广三個。

l   除了ㄓㄔㄕㄖㄗㄘㄙ這七個聲符以外,其餘的聲符都不可以單獨注音。

l   聲符ㄅㄆㄇㄈ可以與ㄨ相拼,但不跟ㄨ的結合韻符(合口呼)相拼,也不跟ㄩ或ㄩ的結合韻符(撮口呼)相拼。

l   聲符ㄈ不跟齊齒呼的韻相拼。

l   聲符ㄉㄊ不跟撮口呼的韻相拼。

l   聲符ㄍㄎㄏㄓㄔㄕㄖㄗㄘㄙ不和齊齒呼與撮口呼的韻相拼。

l   聲符ㄐㄑㄒ不跟合口呼的韻相拼。

l   聲符ㄅㄆㄇㄈ跟ㄛ相拼,不跟ㄨㄛ相拼。

l   聲符ㄉㄊㄋㄌㄍㄎㄏㄓㄔㄕㄖㄗㄘㄙ不跟ㄛ相拼,只跟ㄨㄛ相拼。

l   韻符ㄝ不直接和聲符相拼。

l   結合韻符ㄧㄛ、ㄧㄞ不和聲符相拼。

 

插圖取自網路

 

參考書目:高中國文-語音學

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