{"id":1014,"date":"2022-03-03T20:20:16","date_gmt":"2022-03-03T12:20:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog2.huayuworld.org\/mandarinsanity\/?p=1014"},"modified":"2022-03-04T11:18:39","modified_gmt":"2022-03-04T03:18:39","slug":"opi%ef%bc%88%e5%8f%a3%e8%aa%9e%e8%83%bd%e5%8a%9b%e9%9d%a2%e8%ab%87%e6%b8%ac%e9%a9%97%ef%bc%89%e5%9c%a8%e7%9f%ad%e6%9c%9f%e5%af%86%e9%9b%86%e8%8f%af%e8%aa%9e%e8%aa%b2%e7%a8%8b%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog2.huayuworld.org\/mandarinsanity\/2022\/03\/03\/opi%ef%bc%88%e5%8f%a3%e8%aa%9e%e8%83%bd%e5%8a%9b%e9%9d%a2%e8%ab%87%e6%b8%ac%e9%a9%97%ef%bc%89%e5%9c%a8%e7%9f%ad%e6%9c%9f%e5%af%86%e9%9b%86%e8%8f%af%e8%aa%9e%e8%aa%b2%e7%a8%8b%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84\/","title":{"rendered":"OPI\uff08\u53e3\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u9762\u8ac7\u6e2c\u9a57\uff09\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5bc6\u96c6\u83ef\u8a9e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u8207\u5be6\u8e10"},"content":{"rendered":"

OPI\uff08\u53e3\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u9762\u8ac7\u6e2c\u9a57\uff09\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5bc6\u96c6\u83ef\u8a9e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u8207\u5be6\u8e10<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u845b\u5065\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6458\u8981<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u57282020\u5e74\u521d\uff0cCOVID-19\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u767c\u524d\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4f86\u81fa\u5c31\u8b80\u5927\u5c08\u6821\u9662\u5883\u5916\u5b78\u751f\u4eba\u6578\u7a69\u5b9a\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5229\u7528\u5b78\u7fd2\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u6a94\u5230\u53f0\u7063\u9032\u884c\u77ed\u671f\u8a9e\u8a00\u9032\u4fee\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u4f46\u5728COVID-19\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u767c\u5f8c\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u908a\u5883\u7ba1\u5236\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5e74\u5ea6\u5916\u7c4d\u751f\u4f86\u53f0\u4eba\u6578\u4e0b\u964d\u8fd1\u4e09\u842c\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7dda\u4e0a\u53c3\u52a0\u83ef\u8a9e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u4eba\u6b21\u537b\u7ffb\u5347\u516d\u500d\uff0c\u903e\u4e00\u842c\u4eba\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f86\u81fa\u5b78\u7fd2\u83ef\u8a9e\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5916\u7c4d\u751f\uff0c\u7d04\u4f54\u5883\u5916\u751f\u4f86\u81fa\u5b78\u7fd2\u83ef\u8a9e\u7e3d\u4eba\u6578\u7684\u5169\u6210\u3002\u81ea2019\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u548c\u81fa\u7063\u5b78\u8853\u6a5f\u69cb\u5408\u4f5c\u5b78\u7fd2\u83ef\u8a9e\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5916\u7c4d\u751f\u4eba\u6578\u66f4\u6709\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u53f0\u5354\u6703\u548c\u81fa\u7063\u76f8\u95dc\u5718\u9ad4\u5171\u540c\u5275\u7acb\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u300c\u4eba\u624d\u4ea4\u6d41\u5927\u806f\u76df\u300d\uff08The Talent Circulation Alliance, TCA\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u7f8e\u53f0\u6559\u80b2\u5021\u8b70\u300d\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u591a\u9805\u8a9e\u8a00\u4ea4\u6d41\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5c0d\u8c61\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u570b\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u5c08\u9662\u6821\u5b78\u751f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4e9e\u592a\u60c5\u52e2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u9810\u5099\u8ecd\u5b98\u8a13\u7df4\u5718\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u7372\u5f97\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u76f8\u95dc\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d1b\u7d1b\u4f86\u53f0\u6216\u4ee5\u7dda\u4e0a\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u77ed\u671f\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u83ef\u8a9e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u5916\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08American Council of Teaching Foreign Languages\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31ACTFL\uff09\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u5728\u8a55\u4f30\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u53e3\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u9762\u8ac7\u6e2c\u9a57\uff08Oral Proficiency Interview\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31OPI\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u6548\u4e14\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u628a\u53e3\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u9762\u8ac7\u6e2c\u9a57\u904b\u7528\u5728\u70ba\u671f\u5169\u9031\u5230\u516b\u9031\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u5bc6\u96c6\u83ef\u8a9e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ddf\u5e38\u614b\u8ab2\u7a0b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8981\u8b93\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u5728\u8f03\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u7372\u5f97\u4e00\u6a23\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e<\/strong>\uff1a\u53f0\u7f8e\u6559\u80b2\u5021\u8b70\u3001\u53e3\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u9762\u8ac7\u6e2c\u9a57\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u5bc6\u96c6\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3001\u7dda\u4e0a\u83ef\u8a9e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3001\u8a9e\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The application and practice of OPI in short-term intensive Chinese language courses<\/strong><\/p>\n

Chien-sheng (Jason) Ko<\/p>\n

Abstract<\/p>\n

Key Words<\/strong>: U.S.-Taiwan Education Initiative\u3001OPI\uff08Oral Proficiency Interview\uff09\u3001Short-term Intensive Course\u3001Online Chinese Language Course\u3001Proficiency method<\/p>\n

Prior to the COVID-19 outbreak, the number of foreign students who came to study at colleges and universities in Taiwan had grown steadily in the past 10 years. Amongst that, the number of individuals who specifically came to Taiwan to engage in short-term, intensive language studies increased yearly as well. However, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the border control policies implemented by the government, the number of foreign students that have come to Taiwan has dropped by nearly 30,000 yearly since. At the same time, as the pandemic continued, online learning began to adapt as the number of individuals taking online Chinese courses experienced a six-fold increase to more than 10,000 individuals prior to the pandemic.<\/p>\n

Furthering the statistics, American foreign students account for about 20% of the total number of foreign students who come to Taiwan to learn Chinese. The \u201cU.S. – Taiwan Education Initiative\u201d under The Talent Circulation Alliance (TCA), co-founded by the American Institute in Taiwan and related groups in Taiwan, identifies as a leading cooperation project. As a result, despite the pandemic that still traces in 2021, the TCA language projects for U.S. high school student, undergraduates, graduates, doctoral program students, research fellows specializing in Asian Studies, and Reserve Officers Training Corps students, who acquire scholarship that sponsored by American government were still determined to go on in virtual context.<\/p>\n

The ACTFL (American Council of Teaching Foreign Languages) Oral Proficiency Interview (OPI) is a valid and reliable means of assessing how well a person speaks a language. In case of exercising OPI actively to fit short-term intensive Mandarin course, the learners would acquire more proficiency methods and language skills.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5168\u81fa\u83ef\u8a9e\u6587\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/strong>62<\/strong>\u6240\uff0c\u903e\u534a\u5916\u7c4d\u751f\u5728\u5927\u53f0\u5317\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7814\u7fd2\u83ef\u8a9e\u5b78\u751f\u8fd1\u5169\u842c\u4eba<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u4f86\u81fa\u7684\u8fd1\u5341\u842c\u540d\u5883\u5916\u751f\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u55ae\u662f\u7814\u7fd2\u83ef\u8a9e\u5b78\u751f\u5c31\u5c07\u8fd1\u5169\u6210\u3001\u8fd1\u5169\u842c\u4eba\u3002\u6839\u64da\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\uff08\u6c11\u570b106\u5e74\uff09[1]<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u5b78\u4f4d\u751f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u77ed\u671f\u7814\u7fd2\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\u83ef\u8a9e\u3001\u4ea4\u63db\u751f\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u81fa\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5171\u67096\u842c4,675\u4eba\uff0c\u5360\u6240\u6709\u5883\u5916\u751f\u4eba\u6578\u768455.56%\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u5b57\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5916\u570b\u77ed\u671f\u4ea4\u63db\u53ca\u7814\u7fd2\u751f9,712\u4eba\u53608.34%\uff0c\u7814\u7fd2\u83ef\u8a9e\u5b78\u751f1\u842c9,977\u4eba\u536017.16%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u5c08\u9662\u6821\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a5f\u69cb\u70ba\u56e0\u61c9\u6b64\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u7d1b\u7d1b\u958b\u8a2d\u77ed\u671f\u5bc6\u96c6\u83ef\u8a9e\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u5168\u81fa\u83ef\u8a9e\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u69cb\u5171\u6709124\u6240\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec62\u6240\u5728\u5168\u53f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5883\u5916\u62db\u751f\u7684\u83ef\u8a9e\u6587\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u570b\u5167\u7684\u83ef\u8a9e\u6587\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\/\u63a8\u5ee3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u7cfb\u6240\/\u5b78\u7a0b\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u88dc\u7fd2\u73ed\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u95dc\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6578\u91cf\u591a\u5be1\u4f9d\u6b21\u70ba[2]<\/a>\uff1a\u5927\u53f0\u5317\u5730\u534040\u6240\uff0832.2%\uff09\u3001\u5609\u5357\u9ad8\u5c4f33\u6240\uff0826.6%\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u5f70\u6295\u96f226\u6240\uff0820.9%\uff09\u3001\u6843\u7af9\u82d7\u5730\u534018\u6240\uff0814.5%\uff09\u3001\u6771\u53f0\u70637\u6240\uff085.65%\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u83ef\u8a9e\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u69cb\u5206\u4f48\u5728\u5168\u81fa\u7063\u7e3d\u8a08124\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u65bc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5883\u5916\u62db\u751f\u7684\u83ef\u8a9e\u6587\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u81fa\u7063\u7e3d\u8a08\u670962\u6240\u3002\u6309\u7167\u6578\u91cf\u591a\u5be1\u4f9d\u6b21\u70ba\uff1a\u5609\u5357\u9ad8\u5c4f17\u6240\uff0827.4%\uff09\u3001\u5927\u53f0\u5317\u5730\u534016\u6240\uff0825.8%\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u5f70\u6295\u96f213\u6240\uff0820.9%\uff09\u3001\u6843\u7af9\u82d712\u6240\u3001\u6771\u53f0\u70634\u6240\uff086.4%\uff09\u3002[3]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u300c\u570b\u5167\u83ef\u8a9e\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u69cb\u6210\u679c\u8207\u80fd\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u300d\uff0c\u5f9e\u6c11\u570b106\u5e74\u5ea6\u5230109\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u7d71\u8a08[4]<\/a>\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u83ef\u8a9e\u6587\u7684\u5916\u7c4d\u5b78\u751f\u50c5\u5728\u5927\u53f0\u5317\u5730\u5340\u5c31\u4f54\u5168\u570b\u534a\u6578\uff0849.8%\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u5609\u5357\u9ad8\u5c4f\u5730\u5340\u4f5420.1%\uff0c\u6843\u7af9\u82d7\u5730\u5340\u4f5414.5%\uff0c\u4e2d\u5f70\u6295\u96f2\u5730\u5340\u4f5413.0%\uff0c\u6771\u53f0\u7063\u5730\u5340\u4f542.3%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5916\u7c4d\u751f\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u4ee5\u4e9e\u6d32\u5b78\u751f\u903e\u516d\u6210\uff0863.9%\uff09\u70ba\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u7f8e\u6d32\u5b78\u751f\u4f5417.9%\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\u70ba\u4f86\u81ea\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4f5414.2%\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u56db\u3001\u4f542.5%\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4eba\u6578\u6700\u5c11\uff0c\u50c5\u4f541.4%\u3002\u4f86\u53f0\u5b78\u7fd2\u83ef\u8a9e\u6587\u7684\u5916\u7c4d\u751f\u4ee5\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u5c45\u524d\u4e09\u4f4d\uff0c\u56db\u5e74\u5167\u903e\u4e03\u842c\u4eba\u6b21\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4f9d\u6b21\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u5357\u97d3\u3001\u6cf0\u570b\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\u3001\u8499\u53e4\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u3001\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002[5]<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u75ab\u60c5\u5f8c\u5883\u5916\u751f\u4f86\u81fa\u4eba\u6578\u6e1b\uff0c\u7dda\u4e0a\u83ef\u8a9e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4eba\u6b21\u5e74\u5167\u7ffb\u5347\u516d\u500d\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5d1b\u8d77\u6f38\u6210\u4e3b\u6d41<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u65bc\u6c11\u570b109\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u6240\u516c\u4f48\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a[6]<\/a>\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u5927\u5c08\u9662\u6821\u5883\u5916\u5b78\u751f\u4eba\u6578\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u9577\u3002\u7531100\u5b78\u5e74\u5ea65.7\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u5230108\u5b78\u5e74\u5ea6\u6642\u5df2\u6210\u9577\u81f312.8\u842c\u4eba\uff0c109\u5b78\u5e74\u5ea6\u5247\u56e0COVID-19\u908a\u5883\u7ba1\u5236\u4e0b\u964d\u81f39\u842c8,247\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u4f86\u81fa\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u5883\u5916\u751f\u56e0COVID-19\u75ab\u60c5\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u908a\u5883\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5be6\u969b\u4f86\u81fa\u4eba\u6578\u9a5f\u6e1b\uff0c\u4f46\u7db2\u8ab2\u9010\u6b65\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e26\u6709\u6f38\u6210\u4e3b\u6d41\u4e4b\u52e2\uff0c\u9019\u80fd\u5f9e\u53c3\u52a0\u7db2\u8ab2\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u5b57\u4e0a\u53ef\u898b\u4e00\u6591\u3002\u6839\u64da\u5168\u7403\u83ef\u8a9e\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u5c08\u6848\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u6c11\u570b110\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u7684\u5206\u6790[7]<\/a>\uff0c\u81ea\u6c11\u570b108\u5e74\u5ea6\u5230109\u5e74\u5ea6\u7dda\u4e0a\u83ef\u8a9e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5f9e\u539f\u5148\u7d04\u5169\u5343\u4eba\u6b21\u7ffb\u589e\u516d\u500d\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u7d04\u4e00\u842c\u5169\u5343\u4eba\u6b21\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u81fa\u7f8e\u4eba\u624d\u5faa\u74b0\u4ea4\u6d41\u806f\u76df\uff0c\u5be6\u9ad4\u3001\u7dda\u4e0a\u77ed\u671f\u5bc6\u96c6\u83ef\u8a9e\u73ed\u851a\u70ba\u98a8\u6f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u81ea\u6c11\u570b106\u5230109\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u56db\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u4f86\u81fa\u5b78\u7fd2\u83ef\u8a9e\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5916\u7c4d\u751f\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e00\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u7d04\u4f54\u5883\u5916\u751f\u4f86\u81fa\u5b78\u7fd2\u83ef\u8a9e\u7e3d\u4eba\u6578\u7684\u5169\u6210\uff0817.9%\uff09\u3002[8]<\/a> \u81ea2019\u5e744\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u53f0\u5354\u6703\u548c\u81fa\u7063\u76f8\u95dc\u5718\u9ad4\u5171\u540c\u5275\u7acb\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u300c\u4eba\u624d\u4ea4\u6d41\u5927\u806f\u76df\u300d\uff08The Talent Circulation Alliance, TCA\uff09\u7684\u300c\u7f8e\u53f0\u6559\u80b2\u5021\u8b70\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f85\u5217\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u7f8e\u570b\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u3001\u5927\u5c08\u9662\u6821\u5b78\u751f\u3001\u73fe\u5f79\u8ecd\u4eba\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u5c31\u8b80\u5927\u5b78\u8005\u3001\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u5c31\u8b80\u7684\u5132\u5099\u8ecd\u5b98\u4eba\u9078\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u77ed\u671f\u5bc6\u96c6\u3001\u591a\u73ed\u5718\u6b21\u7684\u8d74\u81fa\u6216\u7dda\u4e0a\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b78\u7fd2\u83ef\u8a9e\u3002[9]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u7d61\u7e79\u4e0d\u7d55\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5916\u7c4d\u751f\u5728\u81fa\u5b78\u83ef\u8a9e\u7684\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u8a08\u756b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u300c\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u9752\u5e74\u8a9e\u8a00\u57f9\u990a\u8a08\u5283\u300d\uff08National Security Language Initiative for Youth\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31NSLI-Y\uff09\u3001\u300c\u73ed\u5091\u660e\u5409\u723e\u66fc\u570b\u969b\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u300d\uff08<\/strong>Benjamin A. Gilman International Scholarship<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong>\u3001\u300c\u95dc\u9375\u8a9e\u8a00\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u300d\uff08Critical Language Scholarship Program\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31CLS\uff09\u3001\u300c\u57f9\u990a\u5168\u7403\u5132\u5099\u8ecd\u5b98\u8a08\u756b\u300d\uff08Project Global Officer\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31Project Go\uff09\u3001\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u83ef\u8a9e\u6587\u80fd\u529b\u6e2c\u9a57\u300d\uff08Taiwan\u2019s Test of Chinese as a Foreign Language\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31TOCFL\uff09\u3001\u300c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u83ef\u8a9e\u5f37\u5316\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u300d\uff08MOE Huayu Enrichment Scholarship\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31HES\uff09\u3001\u300c\u5168\u7403\u5b78\u751f\u5927\u4f7f\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u8a08\u756b\u300d\uff08Global Ambassador Scholarship Program\uff09\u3001\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u969b\u6559\u80b2\u5354\u6703\u5728\u81fa\u6691\u671f\u5bc6\u96c6\u8a9e\u8a00\u8a08\u756b\u300d\uff08American Councils for International Education Taiwan Intensive Summer Language Program\uff09\u3001\u300c\u5916\u570b\u5b78\u751f\u77ed\u671f\u7814\u7fd2\u73ed\u300d\uff08Foreign Student Short Term Chinese Study Group\uff09\u3001\u300c\u5b78\u83ef\u8a9e\u904a\u81fa\u7063\u300d\uff08Mandarin On-the-Go in Taiwan\uff09[10]<\/a> \u7b49\u73ed\u5718\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5168\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\uff08\u7f8e\u570b\uff09\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u9752\u5e74\u8a9e\u8a00\u57f9\u990a\u8a08\u5283\u300d\uff08National Security Language Initiative for Youth\uff09\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u8a72\u9805\u76ee\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u52d9\u9662\uff08The U.S. Department of State, DOS\uff09\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u9019\u9805\u91dd\u5c0d\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u57f9\u8a13\u8a08\u756b\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u6559\u80b2\u66a8\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40\uff08The Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, ECA\uff09\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u52a0\u5f37\u7f8e\u570b15 \u81f3 18 \u6b72\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u91cd\u8981\u5916\u8a9e\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u589e\u5f37\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4fc3\u9032\u7f8e\u570b\u7af6\u722d\u529b\uff0c\u548c\u5065\u5168\u7f8e\u570b\u9752\u5e74\u767c\u5c55\u7b49\u76ee\u6a19\u3002[11]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u65e9\u81ea 2006 \u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u5373\u5c55\u958b\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u9752\u5e74\u57f9\u8a13\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u6587\u5728\u5167\u7684\u516b\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u8a9e\u8a00\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6587\u3001\u5370\u5730\u8a9e\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u8a9e\u3001\u97d3\u8a9e\u3001\u4fc4\u8a9e\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u8a9e\u3001\u6ce2\u65af\u8a9e\uff0f\u5854\u5409\u514b\u8a9e\uff09\u7684NSLI-Y\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u8a72\u8a08\u756b\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u969b\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08American Councils for International Education\uff09\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8207AFS-USA\u3001AMIDEAST\u3001iEARN\u3001ACES\u3001Delaware \u5927\u5b78\u3001Wisconsin Madison\u5927\u5b78\u3001Stony Brook \u5927\u5b78\u4ee5\u53ca Russian American Foundation \u7b49\u591a\u500b\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u8207\u5b78\u8853\u55ae\u4f4d\u5171\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u5168\u570b\u6027\u7684\u5fb5\u9078\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f8e\u570b 15-18 \u6b72\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u8d74\u6d77\u5916\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u6a5f\u6703[12]<\/a>\u3002NSLI-Y\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u8a08\u756b\u5728 2006 \u5e74\u958b\u8fa6\u4e4b\u521d\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u57282008\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u4e03\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc 2018 \u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u7b2c\u516b\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\uff08\u5370\u5c3c\u8a9e\uff09\u3002[13]<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u77ed\u671f\u5bc6\u96c6\u73ed\uff1a\u6c88\u6d78\u3001\u5bc6\u96c6\uff0c<\/strong>OPI<\/strong>\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u589e\u5f37\u6210\u6548<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u81fa\u7063\u70ba\u56e0\u61c9COVID-19\u75ab\u60c5\u5728\u793e\u5340\u50b3\u64ad\u6709\u64f4\u5927\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u6307\u63ee\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5ba3\u4f48\uff0c\u81ea2021\u5e745\u670815\u65e5\u8d77\u63d0\u5347\u96d9\u5317\u5730\u5340\u75ab\u60c5\u8b66\u6212\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e09\u7d1a\uff0c\u4e26\u52a0\u56b4\u3001\u52a0\u5927\u5168\u570b\u76f8\u95dc\u9650\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u8209\u4e26\u672a\u4e2d\u65b7\u81fa\u7f8e\u4eba\u624d\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0b\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u5bc6\u96c6\u83ef\u8a9e\u5b78\u7fd2\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u8b02\u77ed\u671f\u5bc6\u96c6\u83ef\u8a9e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u6d3b\u6f51\u3001\u591a\u5143\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6fc0\u767c\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u52d5\u6a5f\uff1b\u300c\u6c88\u6d78\u3001\u5bc6\u96c6\u300d\u662f\u77ed\u671f\u8ab2\u7a0b\u898f\u5283\u7684\u5169\u500b\u7279\u8272\u3002\u77ed\u671f\u8ab2\u7a0b\u662f\u6307\u6559\u5b78\u9031\u671f\u70ba\u5169\u9031\u81f3\u516b\u9031\u7684\u83ef\u8a9e\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u8ddf\u5e38\u614b\u8ab2\u7a0b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u5728\u8f03\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u7372\u5f97\u4e00\u6a23\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u6280\u80fd\uff1b\u5bc6\u96c6\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6e90\u65bc1940\u52301950\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5bc6\u96c6\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff08intensive method\uff09\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u7df4\u7fd2\u4f7f\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e26\u5728\u60c5\u5883\uff08context\uff09\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u4ee5\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7a31\u70ba\u5f37\u5316\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u9031\u8ab2\u6642\u6578\u4f86\u6e1b\u5c11\u7e3d\u4e0a\u8ab2\u9031\u6578\uff0c\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u984d\u5916\u8a9e\u8a00\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u6a5f\u6703\u3002[14]<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

OPI<\/strong>\u5206\u4e94\u7d1a\uff1a\u512a\u7570\u3001\u512a\u79c0\u3001\u9ad8\u7d1a\u3001\u4e2d\u7d1a\u3001\u521d\u7d1a\uff0c\u9996\u91cd\u8a9e\u7528\u719f\u7df4\uff08<\/strong>Proficiency<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6709\u95dc\u53e3\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u9762\u8ac7\u6e2c\u9a57\uff08Oral Proficiency Interview, OPI\uff09\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u6f14\u8b8a\u548c\u8a02\u5b9a\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7336\u4ed6\u5927\u5b78\u9f4a\u5fb7\u7acb\u6559\u6388\u6307\u51fa[15]<\/a>\uff0c1986\u5e74\u524d\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u5b78\u754c\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4e2d\u6587\u53e3\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u9762\u8ac7\u6e2c\u9a57\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u53e3\u8a9e\u9762\u8ac7\u8003\u5b98\u7684\u57f9\u8a13\u4e2d\uff0c\u64d4\u4efb\u8a13\u7df4\u54e1\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u5831\u5c40\uff08CIA\uff09\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u53ea\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u69cb\u767c\u5c55\u8a72\u9805\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u570b\u9632\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u6240\u8fa6\u7406\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5916\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u5354\u6703\uff08American Council of Teaching Foreign Languages\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31ACTFL\uff09\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u5c55\u9019\u500b\u6e2c\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u6574\u500b\u5916\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u8d70\u5411\u8a9e\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u7fd2\u5f97\uff08proficiency\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u57281996\u5e74\u9996\u5ea6\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u5916\u8a9e\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u300c\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\uff08national standards\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa5C\uff1aCommunication \uff08\u6e9d\u901a\uff09\uff0cCultures\uff08\u6587 \u5316\uff09\uff0cConnections\uff08\u8cab\u9023\uff09\uff0cComparisons\uff08\u6bd4\u8f03\uff09\uff0cCommunities\uff08\u793e\u5340\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e94\u500b\u5916\u8a9e\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u6c34\u5e73\u7db1\u8981\uff08proficiency guideline\uff09\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u3002[16]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u5916\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u5728\u8a55\u4f30\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u53e3\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u9762\u8ac7\u6e2c\u9a57\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u6548\u4e14\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8a72\u6e2c\u9a57\u662f\u4ee5\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u719f\u7df4\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08proficiency\uff09\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a55\u4f30\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u548c\u9069\u7576\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u662f\u5373\u6642\u53cd\u61c9\u3001\u662f\u672a\u7d93\u4e8b\u5148\u6f14\u7df4\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002[17]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5728\u9032\u884c\u53e3\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u9762\u8ac7\u6e2c\u9a57\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u5916\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8a8d\u8b49\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u5c0d\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u9805\u70ba\u6642\u7d0420-30\u5206\u9418\u7684\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u9762\u8a66\u3002\u9762\u8a66\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u662f\u4e92\u52d5\u5f0f\u7684\u800c\u4e14\u4ee5\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u7684\u6e2c\u9a57\u5167\u5bb9\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u91cd\u8986\u3002\u6e2c\u8a66\u4eba\u54e1\u6703\u6839\u64da\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u8abf\u6574\u9762\u8a66\u6642\u7684\u8ac7\u8a71\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5224\u5225\u51fa\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u719f\u7df4\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002[18]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5728\u53e3\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u9762\u8ac7\u6e2c\u9a57\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u8003\u751f\u6703\u7d93\u6b77\u56db\u500b\u968e\u6bb5[19]<\/a>\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4ecb\u7d39\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u6e2c\u8a66\u4eba\u54e1\u5f9e\u78ba\u8a8d\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u6e2c\u8a66\u4eba\u54e1\u6703\u95b1\u8b80\u4e00\u4efd\u82f1\u6587\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u9762\u8a66\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u71b1\u8eab\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u6e2c\u8a66\u4eba\u54e1\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u6703\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u8a71\u984c\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8a0e\u8ad6\u958b\u59cb\u9762\u8ac7\uff0c\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u5c0d\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u53e3\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u9762\u8ac7\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u53e3\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u9762\u8ac7\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5305\u62ec\u5169\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8a8d\u5b9a\u548c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \uff081\uff09\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8a8d\u5b9a\uff1a\u6e2c\u8a66\u4eba\u54e1\u7d93\u904e\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u53e3\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u6240\u80fd\u7dad\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u8a8d\u5b9a\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u53e3\u8a9e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7d1a\u5225\u3002\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u9762\u8ac7\u6301\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u548c\u96e3\u5ea6\u4e5f\u96a8\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

    \uff082\uff09\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6e2c\u8a66\uff1a\u6e2c\u8a66\u4eba\u54e1\u6703\u8a62\u554f\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u6bd4\u521d\u6b65\u8a8d\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u7d1a\u5225\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u5b9a\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u53e3\u8aaa\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7d1a\u5225\uff0c\u6e2c\u8a66\u4eba\u54e1\u5fc5\u9808\u627e\u51fa\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u6216\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u53e3\u8a9e\u719f\u7df4\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7d1a\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6700\u5f8c\u6e2c\u8a66\u4eba\u54e1\u6703\u6839\u64da\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u78ba\u5b9a\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u53e3\u8aaa\u719f\u7df4\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7d1a\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u6536\u5c3e\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u6e2c\u8a66\u4eba\u54e1\u8005\u6703\u554f\u5e7e\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8b93\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u5c0d\u7b54\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7d50\u675f\u9762\u8a66\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u662f\u4f9d\u64da\u55ae\u4e00\u56e0\u7d20\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6839\u64da\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u56de\u7b54\u554f\u984c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u6e96\u78ba\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u5167\u5bb9\u8a9e\u5883\u3001\u8ac7\u8a71\u985e\u578b\u7b49\u6574\u9ad4\u8868\u73fe\u7d9c\u5408\u8a55\u4f30\u3002[20]<\/a>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u53e3\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u719f\u7df4\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7b49\u7d1a\u8a55\u91cf\uff0c\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u662f\u5426\u9054\u5230\u6240\u6709\u8a55\u4f30\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u80fd\u529b\u800c\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u53e3\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u4eba\u54e1\u89c0\u5bdf\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5357\uff08\u8868\u4e00\uff09\u7576\u4e2d\u6240\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u6307\u5b9a\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u5c31\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u6558\u8ff0\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u8aaa\u670d\u6216\u63d0\u51fa\u652f\u6301\u8ad6\u9ede\uff1f<\/p>\n

      \u6e96\u78ba\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1a\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u662f\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u7684\u53e3\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\u80fd\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u6e2c\u8a66\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u8861\u91cf\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u53e3\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u7d9c\u5408\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u3001\u8a9e\u6cd5\u3001\u767c\u97f3\u3001\u6d41\u5229\u5ea6\u3001\u8a9e\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u793e\u6703\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5167\u5bb9\u8a9e\u5883\uff1a\u53e3\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u9762\u8a66\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u4eba\u54e1\u6703\u8861\u91cf\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u9069\u7576\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u5426\u5207\u984c\uff1f\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u5426\u5207\u5408\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff1f<\/p>\n

      \u8ac7\u8a71\u985e\u578b\uff1a\u53e3\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u9762\u8a66\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u4eba\u54e1\u4e3b\u8981\u8861\u91cf\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u7b54\u51fa\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u591a\u5be1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u6709\u689d\u7406\u3001\u6709\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u300cACTFL\u8a9e\u6587\u80fd\u529b\u5927\u7db12012\u7248\u2014\u2014\u53e3\u8a9e\u300d\u628a\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u5340\u5206\u70ba\u4e94\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7b49\u7d1a\uff1a\u512a\u7570\u3001\u512a\u79c0\u3001\u9ad8\u7d1a\u3001\u4e2d\u7d1a\u53ca\u521d\u7d1a\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u7d1a\u3001\u4e2d\u7d1a\u3001\u521d\u7d1a\u4e09\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7b49\u7d1a\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u53c8\u5404\u5206\u70ba\u9ad8\u7b49\u3001\u4e2d\u7b49\u3001\u521d\u7b49\u4e09\u500b\u6b21\u7d1a\u3002[21]<\/a>\u5b98\u7db2\u4e2d\u6bcf\u500b\u7b49\u7d1a\u90fd\u5404\u81ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u9304\u97f3\u6a23\u672c\u53ef\u4f9b\u8046\u807d\u548c\u6a21\u64ec\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u8868\u4e00\uff1a\u8a55\u4f30\u6a19\u6e96 \u2013 \u7f8e\u570b\u5916\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u53e3\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u719f\u7df4\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5206\u7d1a\u6307\u5357[22]<\/a><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u53e3\u8a9e\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u4efb\u52d9\u53ca\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\n\u5167\u5bb9\u8a9e\u5883<\/td>\n\u6e96\u78ba\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u8ac7\u8a71\u985e\u578b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u512a\u79c0\u7d1a<\/td>\n

      		\u80fd\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5ee3\u6cdb\u548c\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u8a71\u984c\uff0c<\/p>\n

      \u4e26\u63d0\u51fa\u4f50\u8b49\u3001\u8ad6\u8faf\u548c\u5047\u8a2d\u6027\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1b\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u60c5\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

       <\/td>\n

      		\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6b63\u5f0f\u548c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u5177\u9ad4\u548c\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u666e\u904d\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u8a8d\u77e5\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff1b\u5c0d\u65bc\u90e8\u5206\u7279\u6b8a\u9818\u57df\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u80fd\u52a0\u4ee5\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/td>\n\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u53e5\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u932f\u8aa4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u72af\u4e00\u4e9b\u96f6\u661f\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5c0d\u8a71\u8005\u9020\u6210\u56f0\u64fe\u6216\u5f71\u97ff\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/td>\n\u5b8c\u6574\u4e26\u6709\u5ef6\u4f38\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
       <\/p>\n

      \u9ad8\u7d1a<\/td>\n

      		\u4ee5\u6558\u8ff0\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u53ca\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6642\u9593\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u984c\u9032\u884c\u5177\u9ad4\u8868\u9054\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u61c9\u5c0d\u8907\u96dc\u7a0b\u5ea6\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u60c5\u666f\u3002<\/td>\n\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6b63\u5f0f\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ac7\u8ad6\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u666e\u904d\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u6642\u4e8b\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u3002<\/td>\n\u4ee5\u8a72\u8a9e\u8a00\u70ba\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u8b1b\u8a71\u8005\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c0d\u975e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u8b1b\u8a71\u4e0d\u751a\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u8aaa\u8a71\u8005\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u3002<\/td>\n\u4ee5\u6bb5\u843d\u70ba\u4e3b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
       <\/p>\n

      \u4e2d\u7d1a<\/td>\n

      		\u80fd\u5920\u4f7f\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u958b\u555f\u8a71\u984c\u3001\u5275\u9020\u8a71\u984c\u3001\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8a71\u984c\uff1b\u80fd\u85c9\u8457\u56de\u7b54\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u554f\u984c\u548c\u63d0\u554f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8ac7\u8a71\u3002<\/td>\n\u90e8\u5206\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5834\u5408\u548c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u8a71\u984c\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u3001\u719f\u6089\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u3002<\/td>\n\u4ee5\u8a72\u8a9e\u8a00\u70ba\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u8b1b\u8a71\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5167\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u8907\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u80fd\u660e\u767d\u8aaa\u8a71\u8005\u7684\u8ac7\u8a71\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/td>\n\u5f7c\u6b64\u9593\u53ef\u80fd\u9023\u8cab\u6216\u4e0d\u9023\u8cab\u7684\u53e5\u5b50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
       <\/p>\n

      \u521d\u7d1a<\/td>\n

      		\u80fd\u7528\u65e2\u5b9a\u53e5\u578b\u3001\u7c21\u55ae\u6703\u8a71\u7528\u8a9e\u3001\u6163\u7528\u8a9e\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u8a5e\u5f59\u9032\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002<\/td>\n\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5728\u666e\u901a\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u8a71\u984c\u666e\u904d\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/td>\n\u5373\u4f7f\u5c0d\u65bc\u6700\u5bec\u5bb9\u9ad4\u8ad2\u4e14\u7fd2\u6163\u975e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u8ac7\u8a71\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8b1b\u8a71\u8005\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f88\u96e3\u61c2\u3002<\/td>\n\u500b\u5225\u7684\u5b57\u8a5e\u548c\u6163\u7528\u8a9e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u75ab\u60c5\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u771f\u4eba\u53e3\u8a9e\u6e2c\u9a57\uff08<\/strong>OPI<\/strong>\uff09\u548c\u96fb\u8166\u865b\u64ec\u6e2c\u9a57\uff08<\/strong>OPIc<\/strong>\uff09\u7684\u512a\u7f3a\u9ede\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u6709\u5225\u65bc\u75ab\u60c5\u767c\u751f\u524d\uff0c\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u89aa\u81ea\u524d\u5f80\u6e2c\u8a66\u5730\u9ede\u8207\u6e2c\u8a66\u4eba\u54e1\u9762\u5c0d\u9762\u5be6\u969b\u9762\u8ac7\u7684\u6e2c\u9a57\uff0c\u5728COVID-19\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u53e3\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u9762\u8ac7\u6e2c\u9a57\u4e3b\u8981\u900f\u904e\u5169\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002[23]<\/a>\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u96fb\u8a71\u6e2c\u9a57\uff08The ACTFL Oral Proficiency Interview\uff0cOPI\uff09\u3001\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u6e2c\u9a57\uff08The ACTFL Oral Proficiency Interview by Computer\uff0cOPIc\uff09\u3002\u5169\u7a2e\u6e2c\u9a57\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4e8b\u5148\u9810\u7d04\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u96fb\u8a71\u6e2c\u9a57\uff08OPI\uff09\u6642\u959320\u523030\u5206\u9418\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u5916\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5408\u683c\u6388\u8b49\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u96fb\u8a71\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u7684\u771f\u4eba\u53e3\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u6e2c\u9a57\u3002\u9019\u9805\u6e2c\u8a66\u6c92\u6709\u8349\u7a3f\u3001\u662f\u4e92\u52d5\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u6e2c\u9a57\u5167\u5bb9\u4f9d\u64da\u53d7\u6e2c\u8005\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u96a8\u6642\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u6574\u8207\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e26\u4f9d\u7167\u5354\u6703\u8a02\u5b9a\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u8a55\u91cf\u53d7\u6e2c\u8005\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5831\u540d\u8cbb\u7f8e\u91d1139\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u96fb\u8166\u6e2c\u9a57\uff08OPIc\uff09\u63a1\u5168\u7a0b\u7dda\u4e0a\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u6642\u959330\u523045\u5206\u9418\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u6e2c\u9a57\u662f\u900f\u904e\u7db2\u8def\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4eff\u771f\u9762\u8ac7\u6e2c\u9a57\u3002\u96fb\u8166\u6e2c\u9a57\u7684\u6240\u6709\u554f\u984c\u662f\u6839\u64da\u53d7\u6e2c\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7d1a\uff0c\u4e8b\u5148\u7531\u96fb\u8166\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e26\u9810\u5148\u9304\u88fd\uff0c\u4e26\u7d93\u7531\u865b\u64ec\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u4eba\u54e1\u5538\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u5831\u540d\u8cbb\u7f8e\u91d170\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u9032\u884c\u53e3\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u9762\u8ac7\u6e2c\u9a57\uff0c\u597d\u8655\u662f\u80fd\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u9019\u9805\u6e2c\u9a57\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u524d\u5f80\u67d0\u500b\u6e2c\u8a66\u5730\u9ede\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u9a57\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e26\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u6e2c\u9a57\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u5206\u4eab\u5979\u7684OPIc\u53d7\u6e2c\u7d93\u9a57[24]<\/a>\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \u6e2c\u9a57\u6642\u6709\u76e3\u8003\u4eba\u54e1\u76e3\u8003\uff0c\u53d7\u6e2c\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u6253\u958b\u96fb\u8166\uff08\u7b46\u96fb\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u6a5f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u986f\u793a\u6240\u5728\u9031\u570d\u7684\u5730\u677f\u548c\u7246\u58c1\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u96dc\u7269\uff0c\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u9084\u5f97\u7ad9\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u93e1\u982d\u524d\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u62ff\u8457\u624b\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e26\u8d70\u5230\u684c\u5b50\u65c1\u628a\u624b\u6a5f\u653e\u5728\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8d70\u56de\u6905\u5b50\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u624b\u6a5f\u4e0d\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u81c2\u53ef\u53ca\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5728\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u540c\u610f\u6e2c\u8a66\u55ae\u4f4d\u6709\u6b0a\u4f7f\u7528\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u7684\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u8b93\u6e2c\u8a66\u55ae\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u95dc\u9589\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u96fb\u8166\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7db2\u6216\u67e5\u627e\u5b57\u8a5e\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u8003\u8a66\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e2d\u821e\u5f0a\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6e2c\u9a57\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u5c31\u6703\u986f\u793a\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u9078\u64c7\u984c\uff0c\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u52fe\u9078\u56de\u7b54\u6240\u6709\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6e2c\u8a66\u55ae\u4f4d\u60f3\u78ba\u4fdd\u9019\u9805\u6e2c\u9a57\u5c0d\u6bcf\u4f4d\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u8207\u5750\u5728\u65c1\u908a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u540c\u6642\u53c3\u52a0\u6e2c\u9a57\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u88ab\u554f\u5230\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u76f8\u540c\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u76e1\u91cf\u8b93\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u611f\u89ba\u50cf\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u89ba\u5f97\u5728\u548c\u96fb\u8166\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u602a\u7570\u611f\u89ba\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5f9e\u9762\u8ac7\u7684\u71b1\u8eab\u968e\u6bb5\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u5728\u807d\u5230\u554f\u984c\u6216\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7528\u76ee\u6a19\u8a9e\u56de\u7b54\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u6709\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6bcf\u984c\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u5927\u7d04 50 \u5230 55 \u79d2\u5167\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u52d9\u5fc5\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u5728\u6642\u9650\u4e4b\u5167\u56de\u7b54\u5b8c\u7562\uff0c\u4e26\u8b93\u6e2c\u8a66\u4eba\u54e1\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5224\u5b9a\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5728\u6e2c\u9a57\u7d50\u675f\u524d\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u807d\u5b8c\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5167\u63d0\u51fa\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u554f\u984c\u548c\u7b54\u6848\u90fd\u662f\u548c\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5728\u53e3\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u9762\u8ac7\u6e2c\u9a57\u6642\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u807d\u4e0d\u61c2\u5c0d\u65b9\u5728\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8acb\u6c42\u91cd\u8907\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u6e2c\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8b93\u96fb\u8166\u91cd\u8907\u554f\u984c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f97\u5168\u795e\u8cab\u6ce8\u3001\u8046\u807d\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u6e2c\u9a57\u6642\u9593\u5927\u7d04\u5728 20 \u5230 25 \u5206\u9418\u5167\u7d50\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u53e3\u8a9e\u9762\u8ac7\u6e2c\u9a57\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u5148\u5f9e\u5177\u9ad4\u6162\u6162\u8d70\u5230\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u578b\u614b\u5f9e\u55ae\u8a5e\u3001\u77ed\u8a9e\uff0c\u5230\u80fd\u5275\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6210\u53e5\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5230\u6558\u8ff0\u3001\u95e1\u8ff0\u3001\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u578b\u614b\u4e5f\u8d70\u5411\u6bb5\u843d\u3001\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002\u6839\u64da\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u8aaa\u51fa\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u8a9e\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u7d1a\u6a19\u6e96\u4f86\u8a55\u5b9a\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002[25]<\/a><\/p>\n

      \u81f3\u65bc\u88ab\u554f\u5230\u7684\u984c\u76ee\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u95dc\u65bc\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u7684\u611b\u597d\u548c\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u56de\u7b54\u5c0d\u65c5\u884c\u6709\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u52fe\u9078\u662f\u8de8\u570b\u65c5\u884c\u9084\u662f\u570b\u5167\u65c5\u884c\uff1f\u9019\u9805\u65c5\u884c\u662f\u548c\u5546\u52d9\u6d3b\u52d5\u6709\u95dc\u9084\u662f\u548c\u4f11\u9592\u6d3b\u52d5\u6709\u95dc\uff1f\u559c\u6b61\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u904b\u52d5\uff1f\u559c\u6b61\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6d3b\u52d5\uff1f\u53c8\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u559c\u6b61\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u662f\u53bb\u6d77\u7058\u6216\u662f\u770b\u96fb\u5f71\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u5171\u5ea6\u6642\u5149\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

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      \u6b64\u5916\uff0cOPI\u7684\u6e2c\u9a57\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u90e8\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u6545\u4e8b\u60c5\u7bc0\uff1b\u6216\u662f\u6558\u8ff0\u53bb\u5e74\u5230\u53f0\u7063\u65c5\u904a\u6642\uff0c\u53bb\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u60c5\u3001\u5f97\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5370\u8c61\uff1b\u6216\u662f\u8ac7\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u6642\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u61c9\u8a72\u5148\u91cd\u8996\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5148\u6ce8\u91cd\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff1f\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u8981\u6c42\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u8aaa\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff1f<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      OPI<\/strong>\u6559\u5b78\u8981\u300c\u8a9e\u5883\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u5f15\u5c0e\u5b78\u751f\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u5b78\u7fd2<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u5c0d\u65bc\u904b\u7528OPI\u6559\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7336\u4ed6\u5927\u5b78\u9f4a\u5fb7\u7acb\u6559\u6388\u8a8d\u70ba\u6559\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5fc5\u9808\u300c\u8a9e\u5883\u5316\u300d\uff08contextualized\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b78\u751f\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u5df1\u5206\u6790\u6240\u627e\u5230\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u8207\u6e9d\u901a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u771f\u6b63\u8a18\u4f4f\u3002\u5f15\u5c0e\u5b78\u751f\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u5b78\u7fd2\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7522\u51fa\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5fc5\u9808\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u81ea\u6211\u76e3\u63a7\uff08self-monitor\uff09\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u81ea\u6211\u8a55\u91cf\uff08self-assess\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u9054\u5230\u81ea\u6211\u5b78\u7fd2\uff08self-learn\uff09\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002[26]<\/a><\/p>\n

      \u9f4a\u5fb7\u7acb\u6559\u6388\u6307\u51fa[27]<\/a>\uff0c\u6559\u8072\u8abf\u6642\u6559\u5e2b\u80af\u5b9a\u8981\u7cfe\u6b63\u5b78\u751f\u767c\u97f3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u7cfe\u97f3\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7d66\u5b78\u751f\u6709\u6f22\u5b57\u3001\u6709\u62fc\u97f3\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u8072\u8abf\u7684\u8ab2\u6587\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u807d\u9304\u97f3\u3002\u807d\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u628a\u807d\u5230\u7684\u8072\u8abf\u756b\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u4e00\u7d44\uff0c\u518d\u53bb\u770b\u8ab2\u672c\u88e1\u7684\u8072\u8abf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u7528\u7d05\u7b46\u628a\u932f\u7684\u6a19\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u807d\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8907\u5e7e\u6b21\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u5e0c\u671b\u5b78\u751f\u81f3\u5c11\u80fd\u5206\u8fa8\u6240\u807d\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8072\u8abf\u3002\u9019\u662f\u8f38\u5165\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u8f38\u51fa\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u5b78\u751f\u5169\u4eba\u4e00\u7d44\u628a\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u5ff5\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9304\u4e0b\u4f86\uff1b\u63a5\u8457\u518d\u53bb\u807d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8072\u8abf\uff0c\u628a\u932f\u7684\u6a19\u51fa\u4f86\u3001\u518d\u6539\u6b63\u3002[28]<\/a><\/p>\n

      \u904b\u7528OPI\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6559\u6587\u5316\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002\u9f4a\u5fb7\u7acb\u6559\u6388\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u5148\u5f9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u505a\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u5c0e\u5165\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03[29]<\/a>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u5f9e\u5982\u4f55\u7a31\u547c\u4ed6\u4eba\u5165\u9580\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u628a\u59d3\u653e\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u524d\u9762\u6240\u986f\u793a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bb6\u65cf\u7fa4\u9ad4\u91cd\u65bc\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u628a\u540d\u5b57\u653e\u5728\u59d3\u7684\u524d\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u6bd4\u8f03\u91cd\u8996\u500b\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u5169\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5730\u5740\u7684\u6392\u5217\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u5047\u8a2d\u8207\u63a8\u7406\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u77ed\u671f\u63d0\u5347<\/strong>OPI<\/strong>\u6210\u7e3e\uff1a\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u5f9e\u6f14\u7df4\u8868\u73fe\uff08<\/strong>Performance<\/strong>\uff09\u5230\u8a9e\u7528\u719f\u7df4\uff08<\/strong>Proficiency<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u70ba\u4e86\u8a2d\u8a08\u6559\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5167\u63d0\u5347OPI\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\uff0c\u5340\u5225\u6f14\u7df4\u8868\u73fe\uff08Performance\uff09\u548c\u8a9e\u7528\u719f\u7df4\uff08Proficiency\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u6559\u5e2b\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u64da\u6b64\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6b63\u78ba\u5b78\u7fd2\u76ee\u6a19\u548c\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002 ACTFL \u5c0d\u8a9e\u7528\u719f\u7df4\u548c\u6f14\u7df4\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5982\u4e0b[30]<\/a>\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \u8a9e\u7528\u719f\u7df4\uff08Proficiency\uff09\uff1a\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u767c\u751f\u3001\u672a\u7d93\u4e8b\u5148\u6f14\u7df4\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002[31]<\/a>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u6c92\u6709\u9810\u5148\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u6559\u6750\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5373\u8208\u7684\u3001\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6f14\u7df4\u8868\u73fe\uff08Performance\uff09\uff1a\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6559\u5ba4\u5167\uff09\u7df4\u7fd2\u548c\u8a55\u91cf\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u3002[32]<\/a>\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u6559\u5b78\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u5448\u73fe\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e0a\u8ab2\u6642\u5728\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0b\uff0c\u7df4\u7fd2\u719f\u6089\u7684\u8a71\u984c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u7dda\u4e0a\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u7368\u529b\u5b8c\u6210\u5c08\u984c\u4f5c\u696d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u524d\u8ff0\u878d\u5408\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u7d50\u8ad6<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u6559\u5b78\u904e\u5ea6\u91cd\u8996\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5ffd\u7565\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u8a71\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u990a\u6210\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u7dad\u6301\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u57f9\u990a\u5b78\u751f\u904b\u7528\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u9ad4\u6703\u904b\u7528\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5916\u8a9e\u6642\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u6a02\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u7d9c\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0aOPI\u6240\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u719f\u7df4\u5ea6\u3001\u6e2c\u9a57\u904e\u7a0b\u3001\u8a55\u91cf\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u771f\u4eba\u53e3\u8a9e\u6e2c\u9a57\u548c\u96fb\u8166\u865b\u64ec\u6e2c\u9a57\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u77ed\u671f\u5bc6\u96c6\u83ef\u8a9e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6559\u5b78\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u8f14\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4f5c\u696d\u6a19\u6e96\u7b49\u6574\u9ad4\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u505a\u6cd5\u5982\u5f8c\u3002<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u53e3\u8aaa\u80fd\u529b\u9996\u91cd\u300c\u8072\u60c5\u300d\u8868\u9054\u7df4\u7fd2<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u53e3\u8aaa\u80fd\u529b\u96d6\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u52a9\u7dda\u4e0a\u6559\u5b78\u8f14\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u5f37\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u53e3\u8aaa\u80fd\u529b\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u300c\u8072\u60c5\u300d\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u9019\u53ea\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e88\u4ee5\u6f14\u7df4\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u83ef\u8a9e\u6559\u5e2b\u6216\u64d4\u4efb\u83ef\u8a9e\u6e2c\u8a66\u8005\uff0c\u5c0d\u5b78\u751f\u6216\u53d7\u6e2c\u8005\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e26\u975e\u53ea\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u771f\u5be6\u8a9e\u6599\uff0c\u9084\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u6c42\u53d7\u6e2c\u8005\u5728\u61c9\u8a66\u4e2d\uff0c\u61c9\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u610f\u5728\u8a9e\u6d41\u4e2d\u6ce8\u91cd\u7bc0\u5f8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4f55\u6642\u505c\u9813\u3001\u65b7\u53e5\uff1b\u4f55\u6642\u5ef6\u9023\uff0c\u4ee5\u51f8\u986f\u7126\u9ede\u8a9e\u7fa9\uff1b\u5728\u53e5\u7fa4\u9593\u7684\u958b\u7aef\u3001\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u7d50\u5c3e\u4e0a\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u5f37\u5f31\u7bc0\u594f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8981\u5177\u6709\u60c5\u611f\u8a9e\u6c23\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6240\u4ee5\u8a9e\u5883\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4e0d\u53ea\u5728\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7684\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u4e5f\u61c9\u5f37\u8abf\u5728\u60c5\u5883\u4e0a\u7684\u6f14\u7df4\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u5728OPI\u63d0\u554f\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u8da8\u52e2\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u60c5\u5883\u6a21\u64ec\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u63d0\u554f\u4e4b\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u5f9e\u8a9e\u611f\u4e2d\u627e\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a\u8a9e\u6cd5\u8a9e\u5883\u586b\u5145\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u5b78\u751f\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u5b78\u7fd2<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u5b78\u751f\u904b\u7528\u5047\u8a2d\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7d9c\u5408\u3001\u731c\u6e2c\u3001\u4f5c\u7d50\u8ad6\u7b49\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u627e\u5230\u8a9e\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u5b78\u751f\u5f9e\u8a9e\u6cd5\u4f8b\u53e5\u7df4\u7fd2\u4e2d\u627e\u5c0b\u8a9e\u611f\uff0c\u8a9e\u611f\u627e\u5230\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u6191\u85c9\u8a9e\u611f\u9069\u7576\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u8a9e\u6cd5\u958b\u59cb\u81ea\u5df1\u9020\u53e5\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u5f9e\u8868\u73fe\u5230\u719f\u7df4\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u6559\u5e2b\u4f7f\u7528\u7dda\u4e0a\u6559\u5b78\u8f14\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5f37\u5316\u5b78\u751f\u53e3\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u6f14\u7df4\uff1a<\/strong>Speechnotes, Voice notes<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u7531\u65bc\u77ed\u671f\u5bc6\u96c6\u83ef\u8a9e\u73ed\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8457\u91cd\u5728\u53e3\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u807d\u8207\u8aaa\u91cd\u65bc\u8b80\u8207\u5beb\uff0c\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u9996\u91cd\u807d\u8aaa\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u6f14\u7df4\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u9805\u6559\u5b78\u8f14\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u6559\u5e2b\u5f37\u5316\u53e3\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u6f14\u7df4\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u8a2d\u8a08\uff1a\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0fSpeechnotes\u548c\u5ef6\u4f38\u7a0b\u5f0fTalk and Comment : Voice notes anywhere\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0fSpeechnotes[33]<\/a>\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u8272\u6709\u4e09\u9805\uff1a\u8072\u63a7\u3001\u8a9e\u97f3\u8fa8\u8b58\u548c\u8a9e\u97f3\u5373\u523b\u8f49\u63db\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u7db2\u7ad9\u9996\u9801\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u6253\u958b\u4f7f\u7528\u7b46\u96fb\u7684\u9ea5\u514b\u98a8\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u7b46\u96fb\u63a5\u6536\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u8072\u63a7\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u767c\u97f3\u5fc5\u9808\u5118\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u548c\u6e96\u78ba\uff0c\u8b93\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u80fd\u5920\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u8fa8\u8a8d\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u5b57\u8a5e\uff1b\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u5b57\u8a5e\u9032\u884c\u8fa8\u8a8d\uff0c\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6240\u9078\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u8a9e\u8a00\uff08\u5171\u670980\u591a\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u65b9\u8a00\uff09\u7684\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u5373\u523b\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9078\u5b9a\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5728\u5354\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u63d0\u5347\u53e3\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0fSpeechnotes\u7d66\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u66f8\u5beb\u4f5c\u6587\u3001\u88fd\u4f5c\u53e3\u8a9e\u5831\u544a\u4e4b\u7528\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u7121\u5f62\u4e2d\u990a\u6210\u6b63\u78ba\u548c\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u767c\u97f3\uff1b\u5c0d\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0fSpeechnotes\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u8001\u5e2b\u51fa\u8003\u984c\u3001\u88fd\u4f5c\u6559\u6848\u3001\u64b0\u5beb\u6bcf\u65e5\u6559\u5b78\u65e5\u8a8c\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5728\u6559\u8207\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u8f14\u52a9\u63d0\u5347\u53e3\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u826f\u597d\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u81f3\u65bc\u5ef6\u4f38\u7a0b\u5f0fTalk and Comment : Voice notes anywhere[34]<\/a>\u662f\u8a9e\u97f3\u9304\u97f3\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u88dd\u5f8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u6642\u9ede\u9078\u9304\u97f3\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6642\u9593\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u9304\u5b8c\u5f8c\u53ef\u91cd\u807d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ea\u8981\u78ba\u5b9a\u9304\u97f3\u6b63\u78ba\u8207\u5b8c\u6574\u5373\u53ef\u6309\u4e0bok\u9375\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u8907\u88fd\u4e86\u9304\u97f3\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u7db2\u8def\u9023\u7d50\u5bc4\u9001\u7d66\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u6536\u5230\u5f8c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u9ede\u9078\u64ad\u653e\u9304\u97f3\u9375\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u99ac\u4e0a\u807d\u53d6\u9304\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u9019\u9805\u8a9e\u97f3\u9304\u97f3\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u73fe\u4eca\u7dda\u4e0a\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u986f\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u6709\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u6559\u5e2b\u53ef\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u5b83\u4f5c\u70ba\u6279\u6539\u5b78\u751f\u4f5c\u696d\u7684\u8f14\u5c0e\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5c0d\u5b78\u751f\u4f5c\u696d\u7684\u63d0\u9192\u3001\u7cfe\u6b63\u3001\u6539\u6b63\u548c\u9f13\u52f5\uff0c\u5728\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u6539\u6b63\u4f5c\u696d\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u807d\u529b\uff1b\u5728\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u7528\u9019\u9805\u8a9e\u97f3\u9304\u97f3\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u63d0\u554f\u548c\u56de\u7b54\u8001\u5e2b\u63d0\u554f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8a9e\u97f3\u9304\u97f3\u8f14\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u3002<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u5f37\u5316<\/strong>OPI<\/strong>\u6f14\u7df4\uff0c\u8a02\u5b9a\u8a55\u91cf\u53e3\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u4f5c\u696d\u7684\u516d\u9805\u6307\u6a19\uff1a<\/strong>VPCHEN<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u91dd\u5c0d\u77ed\u671f\u5bc6\u96c6\u83ef\u8a9e\u73ed\u7684\u5916\u7c4d\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8981\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u7df4\u7fd2\u6e05\u695a\u6558\u8ff0\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u95e1\u8ff0\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u52a0\u5f37\u6bd4\u8f03\u6027\u8aaa\u6cd5\u548c\u5047\u8a2d\u6027\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7684\u7df4\u7fd2\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5bc6\u96c6\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ba\u63d0\u5347\u5b78\u751f\u53e3\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u6b78\u7d0d\u8a2d\u8a08VPCHEN\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a55\u91cf\u5b78\u751f\u53e3\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u4f5c\u696d\u7684\u516d\u500b\u8a55\u91cf\u6307\u6a19\uff08Rubric\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f37\u5316\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u53c3\u52a0OPI\u6642\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5b57\u5f59\u7684\u904b\u7528\uff08Vocabulary\uff09\u3001\u767c\u97f3\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\uff08Pronunciation\uff09\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u6027\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff08Comparison\uff09\u3001\u5047\u8a2d\u6027\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff08Hypothesis\uff09\u3001\u8a73\u7d30\u95e1\u8ff0\uff08Elaboration\uff09\u3001\u6558\u8ff0\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u6574\uff08Narration\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5b57\u5f59\u7684\u904b\u7528\uff08Vocabulary\uff09\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u525b\u5b78\u904e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u5b57\u8a5e\u3001\u8a9e\u6cd5\u548c\u6703\u8a71\u5e38\u7528\u8a9e\uff1b\u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u5f59\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f5430%\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u767c\u97f3\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\uff08Pronunciation\uff09\uff1a\u5b57\u8a5e\u7684\u767c\u97f3\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u8a9e\u8abf\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\u8207\u6e96\u78ba\uff0c\u4f5410%\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6bd4\u8f03\u6027\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff08Comparison\uff09\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u9069\u7576\u5730\u6bd4\u8f03\u5169\u7a2e\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u3001\u7269\uff0c\u4e26\u8aaa\u51fa\u81f3\u5c11\u5169\u500b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f5410%\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5047\u8a2d\u6027\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff08Hypothesis\uff09\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u91dd\u5c0d\u8b70\u984c\u9069\u7576\u5408\u7406\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u5047\u8a2d\u6027\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u8aaa\u51fa\u81f3\u5c11\u5169\u500b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f5410%\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u8a73\u7d30\u95e1\u8ff0\uff08Elaboration\uff09\uff1a\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u4eba\u4e8b\u7269\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u3001\u904e\u7a0b\u548c\u7d50\u679c\u5747\u80fd\u8aaa\u660e\u6e05\u695a\uff1b\u80fd\u5426\u8a73\u7d30\u63cf\u8ff0\u6240\u8209\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u8aaa\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9673\u8ff0\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u4f5420%\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6558\u8ff0\u5b8c\u6574\uff08Narration\uff09\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u7528\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8a5e\u8a9e\u548c\u8a9e\u6cd5\u56de\u7b54\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u662f\u5426\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u5408\u7406\u3001\u6d41\u5229\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u4f5420%\u3002<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      OPI<\/strong>\u63d0\u554f\u4e94\u5927\u8da8\u52e2\uff1a\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u3001\u60c5\u5883\u6a21\u64ec\u3001\u8ddf\u9032\u554f\u984c\u3001\u65b0\u805e\u6642\u4e8b\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u554f\u984c<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u7b46\u8005\u7d9c\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0aOPI\u7684\u771f\u4eba\u53e3\u8a9e\u6e2c\u9a57\u548c\u96fb\u8166\u865b\u64ec\u6e2c\u9a57\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b78\u7d0d\u6709\u95dcOPI\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u63d0\u554f\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u6709\u4e94\u5927\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\uff08Role Play\uff09\u3001\u60c5\u5883\u6a21\u64ec\uff08Scenario Simulation\uff09\u3001\u8ddf\u9032\u554f\u984c\uff08Follow up Qs\uff09\u3001\u65b0\u805e\u6642\u4e8b\uff08News Report\uff09\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u554f\u984c\uff08General Qs\uff09\u3002\u5206\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

      1.\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\uff08Role Play\uff09<\/p>\n

      \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \uff081\uff09\u4f60\u5230\u4e86O\u570b\uff0c\u6253\u7b97\u5728O\u570b\u958b\u8eca\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u958b\u8eca\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u99d5\u7167\u3002\u6211\u5728O\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u9580\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5728O\u570b\u8003\u99d5\u7167\u958b\u8eca\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u554f\u6211\u54ea\u4e9b\u6709\u95dc\u8003\u99d5\u7167\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u554f\u984c\uff1f<\/p>\n

      \uff082\uff09\u4f60\u5230\u53f0\u7063\u8b80\u66f8\uff0c\u8981\u5148\u627e\u623f\u5b50\u79df\u5c4b\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002\u8acb\u4f60\u626e\u6f14\u623f\u5ba2\uff0c\u6211\u626e\u6f14\u623f\u6771\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u60f3\u79df\u623f\u5b50\u7684\u79df\u5ba2\uff0c\u8acb\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u8a62\u554f\u623f\u6771\u6709\u95dc\u79df\u5c4b\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

      2.\u60c5\u5883\u6a21\u64ec\uff08Scenario Simulation\uff09<\/p>\n

      \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \uff081\uff09\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u6253\u96fb\u8a71\u7d66\u9910\u5ef3\u9ede\u5916\u8ce3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u662f\u9910\u5ef3\u7d93\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u662f\u5ba2\u4eba\u60f3\u9ede\u9910\u5916\u5e36\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u8a62\u554f\u9910\u5ef3\u7d93\u7406\u6709\u95dc\u9ede\u9910\u5916\u8ce3\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

      \uff082\uff09\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4f46\u7a69\u5b9a\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u6399\u5f88\u591a\u9322\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u4e26\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u9019\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u73fe\u5728\u4f60\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u505a\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6703\u8b93\u4f60\u5f88\u958b\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8cfa\u7684\u9322\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u4f60\u99ac\u4e0a\u8981\u8b80\u5927\u5b78\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u6253\u5de5\u6399\u7684\u9322\u4ed8\u5b78\u8cbb\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u600e\u9ebc\u9078\u64c7\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u8acb\u8aaa\u51fa\u81f3\u5c11\u5169\u500b\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

      3.\u8ddf\u9032\u554f\u984c\uff08Follow up Qs\uff09<\/p>\n

      \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \uff081\uff09\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u958b\u5b78\u5f8c\u5373\u5c07\u9032\u5165\u5927\u5b78\u5c31\u8b80\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u5c08\u696d\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e3b\u8003\u5b98\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8a62\u554f\uff1a\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u95dc\u5fc3\u54ea\u4e9b\u570b\u969b\u8b70\u984c\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n

      \uff082\uff09\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u559c\u6b61\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e2d\u6587\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e3b\u8003\u5b98\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8a62\u554f\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u5b78\u4e2d\u6587\uff1f\u5c07\u4f86\u60f3\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff08\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\uff1f<\/p>\n

      \uff083\uff09\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u63d0\u53ca\u60f3\u53bb\u53f0\u7063\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e3b\u8003\u5b98\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8a62\u554f\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e86\u89e3\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u60f3\u53bb\u53f0\u7063\uff1f<\/p>\n

      \uff084\uff09\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u63d0\u53ca\u76ee\u524d\u5c31\u8b80AP\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e3b\u8003\u5b98\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8acb\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\uff08\u8a73\u7d30\uff09\u4ecb\u7d39\u5c31\u8b80\u7684AP\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

      \uff085\uff09\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u63d0\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7238\u7238\u5abd\u5abd\u5f9eO\u570b\u79fb\u6c11\u5230O\u570b\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e3b\u8003\u5b98\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8acb\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u4ecb\u7d39O\u570b\u548cO\u570b\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff1f<\/p>\n

      4.\u65b0\u805e\u6642\u4e8b\uff08News Report\uff09<\/p>\n

      \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \uff081\uff09\u6700\u8fd1\u770b\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b0\u805e\u8b93\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u8acb\u8a73\u7d30\u6558\u8ff0\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

      \uff082\uff09\u6700\u8fd1\u770b\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8b93\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u8acb\u8a73\u7d30\u6558\u8ff0\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

      5.\u4e00\u822c\u554f\u984c\uff08General Qs\uff09<\/p>\n

      \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \uff081\uff09\u8acb\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u4ecb\u7d39\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n

      \uff082\uff09\u8acb\u61c9\u8a66\u8005\u4ecb\u7d39\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611b\u597d\uff08\u559c\u597d \/ \u55dc\u597d \/ \u8208\u8da3 \/ \u559c\u6b61\u505a\u7684\u4f11\u9592\u6d3b\u52d5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u5f15\u7528\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Avant MORE Learning (2021, Feb. 20). Performance vs. Proficiency Overview\u3002https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5Pxa9anppBI&ab_channel=AvantMORELearning<\/a>.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Eastern Michigan University. ACTFL Oral Proficiency Interview \uff08OPI or OPIc\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

      https:\/\/catalog.emich.edu\/content.php?catoid=35&navoid=8639<\/a>.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Evaluation Report (2020, August 25). Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs Evaluation Division, Department of State, Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs\uff08ECA\uff09Evaluation of the National Security Language Initiative for Youth\uff08p.1\uff09https:\/\/eca.state.gov\/files\/bureau\/ww_nsli_y_eval_report_sep_2020.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Instagram@letslanguagetogether (2019, April 19). Taking an Oral Proficiency Test. https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wXnbUsqv4Hk&ab_channel=Let%E2%80%99sLanguageTogether<\/a>.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      NSLI for Youth Official Website.<\/p>\n

      https:\/\/www.nsliforyouth.org\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Speechnotes.<\/p>\n

      https:\/\/speechnotes.co\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Talent Circulation Alliance.<\/p>\n

      https:\/\/tw.talentcirculationalliance.org\/us-taiwan-initiative<\/a>.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Talk and Comment: Voice notes anywhere.<\/p>\n

      https:\/\/chrome.google.com\/webstore\/detail\/talk-and-comment-voice-no\/djnhkfljnimcpelfndpcjcgngmefaobl?hl=en<\/a>.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      The\u00a0American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. (ACTFL\uff09<\/p>\n

      https:\/\/www.actfl.org\/resources\/actfl-performance-descriptors-language-learners<\/a>.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\uff082014\u5e7410\u6708\uff09\u3002MTC BIANNUAL\u53e3\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u9762\u8ac7\u6e2c\u9a57\uff08OPI\uff09\u5c0d\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u5b78\u4e4b\u555f\u767c \u2015 \u63a1\u8a2a\u7336\u4ed6\u5927\u5b78\u61c9\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u9f4a\u5fb7\u7acb\u6559\u6388\uff08\u98013\uff09\u3002\u7b2c95\u518a\u3002[National Taiwan Normal University, Oct., 2014, MTC BIANNUAL, The Inspiration of the OPI on Chinese Teaching – Interview with Professor De-li Qi at Applied Linguistics, University of Utah] https:\/\/mtc.ntnu.edu.tw\/upload_files\/ebook\/pdf\/95.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u53f0\u7063\u570b\u969b\u6559\u80b2\u8cc7\u6e90\u7db2\u5b78\u6703\u3002[iEARN Taiwan]<\/p>\n

      http:\/\/sites.taiwaniearn.org\/nsliy2011\/about<\/a><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u5168\u7403\u83ef\u8a9e\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u5c08\u6848\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\uff082021\uff0c6\u670823\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u570b\u5167\u83ef\u8a9e\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u69cb\u6210\u679c\u8207\u80fd\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u3002[Office of Global Mandarin Education, June 23, 2021, Achievements and Results Analysis of Chinese Language Education Institutions in Taiwan.]<\/p>\n

      https:\/\/bit.ly\/2VCDO67<\/a><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u90b1\u5bb4\u5bf0\uff082018\uff0c8\u6708\uff09\u3002\u77ed\u671f\u5bc6\u96c6\u83ef\u8a9e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e4b\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u6559\u6750\u7de8\u5beb\uff1a\u4ee5\u6cf0\u570b\u6e05\u9081\u8077\u696d\u5b78\u6821\u70ba\u4f8b\uff08\u83ef\u8a9e\u6587\u6559\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u9801i\u3001\u98017\uff09\u3002\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u3002[ Yan-huan Chiu, August, 2018, Short-term Intensive Chinese Program and Material Design for Chiang Mai Vocational College, National Taiwan Normal University, pp.1-7.] http:\/\/rportal.lib.ntnu.edu.tw\/bitstream\/20.500.12235\/86235\/1\/060584010i01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u6559\u80b2\u90e8\uff08\u6c11\u570b106\u5e741\u670825\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u4f86\u81fa\u5c31\u8b80\u5927\u5c08\u6821\u9662\u5883\u5916\u5b78\u751f\u4eba\u6578\u7a69\u5b9a\u6210\u9577\u3002\u65b0\u805e\u7a3f\u3002[Ministry of Education, Jan., 25, 2017, The number of foreign students who came to study at colleges and universities in Taiwan had grown steadily. News Report.]<\/p>\n

      https:\/\/www.edu.tw\/News_Content.aspx?n=9E7AC85F1954DDA8&s=E8D4413D562AB607<\/a><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u570b\u767c\u6703\u6574\u7406\uff08\u6c11\u570b109\u5e741\u670829\u65e5\uff09\u3002109\u5b78\u5e74\u5ea6\u5927\u5c08\u6821\u9662\u5883\u5916\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u53f0\u7559\u5b78\uff0f\u7814\u7fd2\u4eba\u6578\u3002[Ministry of Education & National Development Council, Jan., 29, 2020, The number of foreign students who came to Taiwan for studying at colleges and universities in 2020.]<\/p>\n

      https:\/\/www.ndc.gov.tw\/Content_List.aspx?n=80C3A12901E1F481<\/a><\/p>\n

      [1]<\/a> \u6559\u80b2\u90e8\uff0c\u4f86\u81fa\u5c31\u8b80\u5927\u5c08\u6821\u9662\u5883\u5916\u5b78\u751f\u4eba\u6578\u7a69\u5b9a\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u65b0\u805e\u7a3f\uff0c\u6c11\u570b106\u5e741\u670825\u65e5\u3002https:\/\/www.edu.tw\/News_Content.aspx?n=9E7AC85F1954DDA8&s=E8D4413D562AB607<\/a><\/p>\n

      [2]<\/a> \u5168\u7403\u83ef\u8a9e\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u5c08\u6848\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u570b\u5167\u83ef\u8a9e\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u69cb\u6210\u679c\u8207\u80fd\u91cf\u5206\u6790\uff0c2021\u5e746\u670823\u65e5\u3002https:\/\/bit.ly\/2VCDO67<\/a><\/p>\n

      [3]<\/a> \u540c\u8a3b2\u3002<\/p>\n

      [4]<\/a> \u540c\u8a3b2\u3002<\/p>\n

      [5]<\/a> \u540c\u8a3b2\u3002<\/p>\n

      [6]<\/a> \u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u570b\u767c\u6703\u6574\u7406\uff0c109\u5b78\u5e74\u5ea6\u5927\u5c08\u6821\u9662\u5883\u5916\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u53f0\u7559\u5b78\uff0f\u7814\u7fd2\u4eba\u6578\uff0c \u6c11\u570b109\u5e741\u670829\u65e5\u3002https:\/\/www.ndc.gov.tw\/Content_List.aspx?n=80C3A12901E1F481<\/a> \u3002<\/p>\n

      [7]<\/a> \u5168\u7403\u83ef\u8a9e\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u5c08\u6848\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u570b\u5167\u83ef\u8a9e\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u69cb\u6210\u679c\u8207\u80fd\u91cf\u5206\u6790\uff0c2021\u5e746\u670823\u65e5\u3002https:\/\/bit.ly\/2VCDO67<\/a><\/p>\n

      [8]<\/a> \u540c\u8a3b2\u3002<\/p>\n

      [9]<\/a> Talent Circulation Alliance. https:\/\/tw.talentcirculationalliance.org\/us-taiwan-initiative<\/a>.<\/p>\n

      [10]<\/a> Talent Circulation Alliance. https:\/\/tw.talentcirculationalliance.org\/us-taiwan-initiative<\/a>.<\/p>\n

      [11]<\/a> Evaluation Report, Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs Evaluation Division, Department of State, Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs\uff08ECA\uff09Evaluation of the National Security Language Initiative for Youth\uff08NSLI-Y\uff09, August 25, 2020, p.1. https:\/\/eca.state.gov\/files\/bureau\/ww_nsli_y_eval_report_sep_2020.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n

      [12]<\/a> NSLI for Youth Official Website, https:\/\/www.nsliforyouth.org\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n

      [13]<\/a> \u540c\u8a3b11\uff0c\u7b2c3\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n

      [14]<\/a> \u90b1\u5bb4\u5bf0\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u5bc6\u96c6\u83ef\u8a9e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e4b\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u6559\u6750\u7de8\u5beb\uff1a\u4ee5\u6cf0\u570b\u6e05\u9081\u8077\u696d\u5b78\u6821\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u83ef\u8a9e\u6587\u6559\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u7b2ci\u9801\u3001\u7b2c7\u9801\u3002http:\/\/rportal.lib.ntnu.edu.tw\/bitstream\/20.500.12235\/86235\/1\/060584010i01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

      [15]<\/a> MTC BIANNUAL\uff0c\u53e3\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u9762\u8ac7\u6e2c\u9a57\uff08OPI\uff09\u5c0d\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u5b78\u4e4b\u555f\u767c \u2015\u63a1\u8a2a\u7336\u4ed6\u5927\u5b78\u61c9\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u6559\u6388 \u9f4a\u5fb7\u7acb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\uff0c2014\u5e7410\u6708\u51fa\u520a\uff0c\u7b2c95\u518a\uff0c\u7b2c3\u9801\u3002https:\/\/mtc.ntnu.edu.tw\/upload_files\/ebook\/pdf\/95.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

      [16]<\/a>\u540c\u8a3b21\uff0c\u7b2c4\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n

      [17]<\/a> The\u00a0American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages,<\/p>\n

      https:\/\/www.actfl.org\/assessment-research-and-development\/actfl-assessments\/actfl-postsecondary-assessments\/oral-proficiency-interview-opi<\/a>.<\/p>\n

      [18]<\/a> \u540c\u8a3b23\u3002<\/p>\n

      [19]<\/a> \u540c\u8a3b23\u3002<\/p>\n

      [20]<\/a> \u540c\u8a3b23\u3002<\/p>\n

      [21]<\/a> The\u00a0American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages,<\/p>\n

      https:\/\/www.actfl.org\/resources\/actfl-proficiency-guidelines-2012\/chinese\/traditional-characters\/%E5%8F%A3%E8%AA%9E<\/a>.<\/p>\n

      [22]<\/a> \u540c\u8a3b27\u3002<\/p>\n

      [23]<\/a> Eastern Michigan University, ACTFL Oral Proficiency Interview \uff08OPI or OPIc\uff09,<\/p>\n

      https:\/\/catalog.emich.edu\/content.php?catoid=35&navoid=8639<\/a>.<\/p>\n

      [24]<\/a> Instagram@letslanguagetogether, Taking an Oral Proficiency Test, April 19, 2019. https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wXnbUsqv4Hk&ab_channel=Let%E2%80%99sLanguageTogether<\/a>.<\/p>\n

      [25]<\/a> \u540c\u8a3b21\uff0c\u7b2c4\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n

      [26]<\/a> \u540c\u8a3b21\uff0c\u7b2c5\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n

      [27]<\/a> \u540c\u8a3b21\u3002<\/p>\n

      [28]<\/a> \u540c\u8a3b21\u3002<\/p>\n

      [29]<\/a> \u540c\u8a3b21\uff0c\u7b2c6\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n

      [30]<\/a> Avant MORE Learning, Performance vs. Proficiency Overview, Feb. 20, 2021.<\/p>\n

      https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5Pxa9anppBI&ab_channel=AvantMORELearning<\/a>.<\/p>\n

      [31]<\/a> The\u00a0American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages,<\/p>\n

      https:\/\/www.actfl.org\/resources\/actfl-proficiency-guidelines-2012<\/a>.<\/p>\n

      [32]<\/a> The\u00a0American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages,<\/p>\n

      https:\/\/www.actfl.org\/resources\/actfl-performance-descriptors-language-learners<\/a>.<\/p>\n

      [33]<\/a> Speechnotes, https:\/\/speechnotes.co\/<\/a> .<\/p>\n

      [34]<\/a> Talk and Comment : Voice notes anywhere,<\/p>\n

      https:\/\/chrome.google.com\/webstore\/detail\/talk-and-comment-voice-no\/djnhkfljnimcpelfndpcjcgngmefaobl?hl=en<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      OPI\uff08\u53e3\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u9762\u8ac7\u6e2c\u9a57\uff09\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5bc6\u96c6\u83ef\u8a9e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u8207\u5be6\u8e10 \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u845b\u5065\u751f \u6458\u8981 \u57282020\u5e74\u521d\uff0cCOVID-1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33555,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1014","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog2.huayuworld.org\/mandarinsanity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1014","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog2.huayuworld.org\/mandarinsanity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog2.huayuworld.org\/mandarinsanity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog2.huayuworld.org\/mandarinsanity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/33555"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog2.huayuworld.org\/mandarinsanity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1014"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog2.huayuworld.org\/mandarinsanity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1014\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog2.huayuworld.org\/mandarinsanity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1014"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog2.huayuworld.org\/mandarinsanity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1014"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog2.huayuworld.org\/mandarinsanity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1014"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}