\u591a\uf98e\u4ee5\uf92d\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u50d1\u5b78\u754c\u8207\u50d1\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u5171\u540c\u63a2\u8a0e\u6d77\u5916\u83ef\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u300c\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u8d8a\u65e9\u8d8a\u597d\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u662f\u50d1\u5b78\u754c\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u8005\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u50d1\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0f\u5b78\u53ca\u521d\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528Pre-AP\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u4f86\u6559\u5b78\u53ca\u5b89\u6392\u5b78\u7fd2\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2ePre-AP\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u53ef\u4f7f\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6642\u671f\u5bb9\u6613\u929c\u63a5AP\u4e2d\u6587\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002
\u5728\u8ac7\u5230Pre-AP\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e4b\u524d\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5148\u77ad\u89e3AP\u4e2d\u6587\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3002AP\u662f\u82f1\u6587Advanced Placement\u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5728\u4e2d\u5b78\u9078\u4fee\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u9810\u4fee\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002\u300dAP\u59cb\u65bc1956\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u7d66\u4e86\u5b78\u751f\u4e00\u500b\u6311\u6230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u4fee\u5927\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u670937\u500b\u79d1\u76ee\u53ef\u4f9b\u9078\u64c7\uff0cAP\u4e2d\u6587\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u52a0\u9032\u4f86\u7684\u4e00\u9580\u8a9e\u8a00\u79d1\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u9ad8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u7e3e\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u4feeAP\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0cAP\u6210\u7e3e\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u7533\u8acb\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8cc7\u6b77\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u70ba\u591a\u6578\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u6240\u8a8d\u53ef\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u4f5c\u5347\u5165\u5927\u5b78\u5f8c\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5b78\u5206\uff0c\u7bc0\u7701\u5927\u7b46\u5b78\u8cbb\u548c\u6642\u9593\u3002
\u7f8e\u570b\u5916\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u5354\u6703\u6240\u9812\u4f48AP\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u4e94\u9805\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u6e9d\u901a(Communication)\u3001\u6587\u5316(Cultures)\u3001\u8cab\u9023(connections)\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03(comparisons)\u3001\u548c\u793e\u5340(communities)\u3002\u4e94\u9805\u5b97\u65e8\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6e9d\u901a\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u7406\u4e8b\u6703\uff08The College Board\uff09AP\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e3b\u4efb\u9ea5\u7279\u65af\u8868\u793a\ufe55\u300c\u5927\u5b78\u7406\u4e8b\u6703\u6c92\u6709\u6388\u6b0a\u6216\u63a8\u85a6\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5225\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u6750\u6216\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u6709\u500b\u53ebAP Central\u7684\u7db2\u5740\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5404\u65b9\u8aee\u8a62\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u5c0d\u5404\u7a2e\u8ab2\u672c\u548c\u6559\u6750\u7684\u53cd\u994b\u8207\u8a55\u8b70\u5f35\u8cbc\u5728\u90a3\u88cf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u7368\u7acb\u9867\u554f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u4f5c\u63a8\u85a6\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u8aaa\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u904e\u6642\u7684\u6559\u6750\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5927\u5b78\u7406\u4e8b\u6703\u4e2d\u570b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5316\u9805\u76ee\u4e3b\u4efb\u5eb7\u541b\u5a25\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u5927\u5b78\u7406\u4e8b\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u544a\u8a34\u8001\u5e2b\u5fc5\u9808\u7528\u6216\u4e0d\u7528\u9019\u672c\u6559\u6750\u3002\u6211\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u6559\u6750\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6211\u5011\u63a7\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u79d1\u76ee\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u300d\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684AP\u8a9e\u8a00\u8003\u8a66\u90fd\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u751a\u9ebc\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u5b78\u7406\u4e8b\u6703\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u5011\u6709\u6b0a\u53bb\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u5011\u7576\u5730\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u53bb\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u6559\u6750\u3002
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u518d\u8ac7Pre-AP\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0cPre-AP\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u65bc\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u6642\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u929c\u63a5\u672a\u4f86\u7684AP\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46AP\u4e2d\u6587\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u5bb9\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u80fd\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u61c9\u7528\u3001\u53ef\u8207\u4eba\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ca\u73fe\u8c61\u80fd\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u6558\u8ff0\u3001\u9673\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u601d\u8003\u3002\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u601d\u8003\u53ca\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u53ca\u5bb6\u9577\u4e0d\u61c9\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u6642\u7d66\u4e88\u5b78\u751f\u592a\u5927\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u4e9b\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u6559\u4e2d\u6587\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u5b78\u751f\uff1a\u300c\u4e2d\u6587\u662f\u5f88\u96e3\u5f88\u96e3\u5b78\u7684\u8a9e\u6587\u3002\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u6c92\u6cd5\u57f9\u990a\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u8a9e\u6587\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u80fd\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002Pre-AP\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u65bc\u9f13\u52f5\u5b78\u751f\u5f80\u66f4\u9ad8\u4e00\u5c64\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u8b80\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u52c7\u65bc\u63a5\u53d7\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u5ef6\u4f38\u77e5\u8b58\u53ca\u6280\u5de7\u3002
\u7dad\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u6771\u4e9e\u5b78\u4fc2\u6559\u6388\u66fe\u5999\u82ac\u66fe\u7d93\u5c62\u6b21\u8ac7\u5230Pre-AP\u8207AP\u4e2d\u6587\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u6027\u3002\u5979\u7279\u5225\u5c07AP\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u8207\u539f\u5247\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3Pre-AP \u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6db5\u84cb\u7f8e\u570b\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u5b78K-12\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u5718\u968a\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u6574\u9ad4\u7b56\u5283\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u4e2d\u6587\u5b78\u6821\u4eca\u5f8c\u6821\u52d9\u4e4b\u63a8\u52d5\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u76ee\u6a19\u6709\u6975\u91cd\u5927\u4e4b\u555f\u793a\u8207\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u66fe\u5999\u82ac\u8aaa\uff0cAP\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u5b78\u76ee\u6a19\u5728\u57f9\u990a\u5b78\u751f\u4e09\u7a2e\u6e9d\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8a9e\u8a00\u6e9d\u901a\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u61c9\u7528\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5979\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u500b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u6e9d\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u5225\u662f\u8a6e\u91cb\u7406\u89e3(interpretive)\uff0c\u6e9d\u901a\u4ea4\u6d41(interpersonal)\uff0c\u548c\u8868\u9054\u6f14\u793a(presentational)\u3002\u80fd\u5920\u638c\u63e1\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u6e9d\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b49Pre-AP\u4e2d\u6587\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6210\u529f\u53ca\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64Pre-AP\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u843d\u5be6\u56db\u500b\u6709\u6548\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7279\u9ede\ufe55\u6c7a\u5b9a\u9069\u7576\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3001\u5167\u5bb9\ufe51\u548c\u9032\u5ea6;\u5145\u4efd\u638c\u63e1\u8a9e\u8a00\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e26\u9054\u5230\u9810\u671f\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u6e9d\u901a\u76ee\u6a19;\u6559\u5b78\u5167\u5bb9\u53ca\u8a55\u91cf\u5177\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u518d\u5faa\u74b0\u6027;\u4ee5\u53ca\u914d\u5408\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u53ca\u8a55\u91cf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u56db\u500b\u7279\u9ede\ufe50\u8207\u57f9\u990a\u8a9e\u8a00\u5be6\u529b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6700\u70ba\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u4e5f\u8207\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8Pre-AP\u4e2d\u6587\u5b78\u751f\u8a9e\u8a00\u6e9d\u901a\u904b\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u6700\u5bc6\u5207\u800c\u4e14\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002
\u5728Pre-AP\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u61c9\u4ee5\u300c\u807d\u3001\u8aaa\u3001\u8b80\u3001\u5beb\u300d\u56db\u7a2e\u7d9c\u5408\u4ea4\u932f\u80fd\u529b\u70ba\u6559\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u8a2d\u8a08\u6574\u5408\u6027\u8a55\u91cf\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5(integrated performance assessment and activities)\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u500b\u6e9d\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u7b56\u7565\u70ba\u8f14\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5145\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b78\u751f\u8a9e\u610f\u6e9d\u901a(negotiation of meaning)\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u800c\u5728Pre-AP\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u66f4\u8981\u91dd\u5c0d\u5b78\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u5b78\u7fd2\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u9069\u7576\u53ca\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u7de8\u5beb\u7684\u6559\u6750(scripted materials)\u4ee5\u5916\uff0cPre-AP\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u61c9\u591a\u88dc\u5145\u5177\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u3001\u975e\u7de8\u5beb\u800c\u6210\u7684\u6559\u6750(unscripted authentic materials)\u548c\u7db2\u4e0a\u6559\u6750(web materials)\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u9748\u6d3b\u8abf\u6574\u3002
\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0cAP\u548cPre-AP\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u5f9e\u5e2b\u8cc7\u3001\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5230\u5b78\u5340\u8cc7\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u8207\u5236\ufa01\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u74b0\u74b0\u76f8\u6263\u7684\u591a\u9762\u5411\u6311\u6230\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u7406\u4e8b\u6703\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5c0dPre-AP\u8a02\u51fa\u7279\u6709\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3001\u6559\u6750\uff0cPre-AP\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\u53ca\u6307\u5c0e\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4f7f\u5c0f\u5b78\u53ca\u521d\u4e2d\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u914d\u5408AP\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5b78\u7fd2\u7b56\u7565\u53ca\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u4f7f\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u5728\u9032\u5165\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5f8c\u80fd\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2AP\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\u6587\u7a0b\u5ea6\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u6c34\u6e96\u3002\u56e0\u6b64Pre-AP\u4e2d\u6587\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5\u53ca\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u8a55\u91cf\u5169\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u9ad4\u843d\u5be6\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0cPre-AP\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6839\u690d\u65bcPre-AP\u4e2d\u6587\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u6210\u529f\u57fa\u790e\uff0cK-12\u6bcf\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u7686\u61c9\u5168\u9762\u914d\u5408AP\u4e2d\u6587\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u767c\u63ee\u5782\u76f4\u5718\u968a(vertical teams)\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4ee5\u555f\u52d5\u5177\u9023\u8cab\u6027\u53ca\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u5b78\u9060\u7a0b\u8a08\u5283\u3002
\u6240\u6709\u5f9e\u4e8b\u83ef\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u601d\u8003AP\u548cPre-AP\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u6559\u6848\u6559\u6750\u7de8\u5beb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u5b78\u8a55\u91cf\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u5168\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b78\u4e2d\u6587\u5b78\u7fd2\u76845-C\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u300c\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6587\u4f5c\u70ba\u5916\u8a9e\u300d\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u6559\u5b78\u8a55\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6240\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u5b78\u6821\u8001\u5e2b\u53ca\u6bcf\u4f4d\u83ef\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5efa\u8a2d\u4e0a\u8981\u6709AP\u548cPre-AP\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u9023\u8cab\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u83ef\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u968e\u68af\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u7531\u521d\u7d1a\u73ed\u5230\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u74b0\u74b0\u76f8\u6263\u7684K-16 Pipe-Line\uff0c\u4e92\u70ba\u56e0\u679c\u3002\u800c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5e6b\u5fd9\u4ed6\u5011\u52a0\u5f37\u4ee5\u83ef\u8a9e\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u5916\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002AP\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u5728\u8ab2\u7a0b\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u4e26\u61c9\u63a8\u5ee3\u5230Pre-AP\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u8981\u5118\u65e9\u9032\u5165Pre-AP\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u8207\u7bc4\u7587\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u64d4\u4efbPre-AP\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\uf934\u5e2b\u5f97\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u719f\u6089AP\u548cPre-AP\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u3002
\u83ef\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7d2e\u6839\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u76ee\u524d\u7f8e\u570b\u5404\u5dde\u63a1\u53d6\u6559\u80b2\u55ae\u4f4d\u81ea\u884c\u9078\u7528\u6559\u6750\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u6a19\u6e96\u7248\uff0c\u800c\u9020\u6210\u6bcf\u500b\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u5b78\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53c3\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f4a\u3002\u6709\u9451\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u50d1\u59d4\u6703\u5f9ePre-AP\u7684\u5c0f\u5b78\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u4e3b\u6d41\u5b78\u6821\u958b\u83ef\u8a9e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002\u50d1\u59d4\u6703\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u6559\u6750\u300c\u521d\u4e2d\u83ef\u6587\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u5957\u6559\u6750\u9069\u5408\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4e3b\u6d41\u5b78\u6821AP\u4e2d\u6587\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u50d1\u59d4\u6703\u8981\u9032\u884c\u7de8\u64b0\u6709\u95dc\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u3001\u8ab2\u5f8cPre-AP\u4e92\u52d5\u7df4\u7fd2\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u4e3b\u6d41\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u5354\u52a9\u7de8\u64b0\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u624d\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u9069\u5408\u9ad8\u4e2dAP\u4e2d\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u9069\u7576\u6559\u6750\u3002\u6d77\u5916\u50d1\u5b78\u754c\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u8005\u5c08\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u50d1\u59d4\u6703\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u8981\u5408\u4f5c\u63a8\u52d5AP\u53caPre-AP\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u6750\u898f\u5283\u3001\u63a8\u52d5\u570b\u5bb6\u7d1a\u83ef\u8a9e\u6587\u6e1b\u6e2c\u8207\u83ef\u8a9e\u6587\u5e2b\u8cc7\u8a8d\u8b49\u4e8b\u9805\u3001\u4fee\u8a02\u8457\u4f5c\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u5c6c\u570b\u7acb\u7de8\u8b6f\u9928\u4e4b\u5c0d\u5916\u83ef\u8a9e\u6587\u6559\u6750\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u8f14\u5c0e\u65b0\u7de8\u5152\u7ae5\u901a\u7528\u62fc\u97f3\u300c\u751f\u6d3b\u83ef\u8a9e\u300d\u6559\u6750\u3002
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\u5b78\u7fd2\u83ef\u8a9e\u6587\u662f\u50d1\u754c\u83ef\u88d4\u5b50\u5f1f\u6e90\u81ea\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u8207\u85b0\u7fd2\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5404\u50d1\u5c45\u5730\u4e2d\u6587\u5b78\u6821\u59cb\u7d42\u517c\u8ca0\u8457\u7d55\u5927\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7531\u4f86\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u5b78\u6821\u8001\u5e2b\u591a\u7531\u5bb6\u9577\u4ee5\u7fa9\u5de5\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u7fa9\u52d9\u64d4\u4efb\uff0c\u4f5c\u80b2\u7121\u6578\u5b78\u5b50\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u83ef\u8a9e\u8a00\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u8457\u5be6\u529f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6c92\u3002\u7576AP\u4e2d\u6587\u6210\u70ba\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u8a98\u56e0\uff0c\u6642\u52e2\u6f6e\u6d41\u8d70\u5411\u4e2d\u6587\u71b1\u7684\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u83ef\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u9081\u5411\u4e3b\u6d41\u4e4b\u969b\u3002\u50d1\u59d4\u6703\u8981\u4ee5\u53f0\u7063\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u8207\u7db2\u8def\u5316\u7684\u83ef\u8a9e\u6587\u6559\u5b78\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u5e36\u52d5\u7f8e\u570b\u5404\u5730\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b78\u6821\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2AP\u548cPre-AP\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u8207\u6a02\u8da3\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u53f0\u7063\u5728\u83ef\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u505a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u53ca\u6240\u7372\u81f4\u4e4b\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u7576\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u767c\u5c55\u83ef\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u4e4b\u6700\u4f73\u5925\u4f34\u3002
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(\u4f5c\u8005\u70ba\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u50d1\u52d9\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u50d1\u52d9\u59d4\u54e1)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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