會意字:會意就是把兩個或兩個以上的象形字組合在一起,表示一個新的意思。所以會意字往往就是一幅令人會心的一幅畫!Combined ideogram (one of the Six Methods 六書 of forming Chinese characters) / Chinese character that combines the meanings of existing elements / also known as joint ideogram or associative compounds.It always makes a fantastic picture.
中國字多一筆, 少一筆都會有所改變,讓學生去分辨「一樣」 「不一樣」。In Chineses langauge, one more than a word or a little will make a totally different new word. Let my students to recognize the same and the diiffernce.
象形字:根據自然界的人、 物的圖像畫出來的字。A pictogram, also called a pictogramme, pictograph,is a form of writing which uses representational, pictorial drawings, similarly to cuneiform and, to some extent, hieroglyphic writing, which also uses drawings as phonetic letters or determinative rhymes.
句型:「這是什麼? 」「那是什麼?」。前句, 表示距離近; 後句, 表示距離遠。What is this? v.s what is that? The former means the object close to the person. The later means the object quite far away from the person.
延續數字的概念, 把數量跟金錢結合。Connect the numbers and money to expend the concepts of numbers.
「王老先生上超市」語言遊戲。Play the langauge activity of Mr. Wang going to the supermarket.
句型:(問)常用水果 蔬菜一個(一盒)多少元?How much is one kind/box of fruit or vegetable?
一的後面若是接第四聲時,可以念第二聲,其他都念第四聲。Tone sandhi ” One”:If one connects the 4th tone’s word, one will sound 2nd tone.Otherwise, most of one sounds 4th tone.It is quite similar to “More than one” rule in English.ex,cats v.s kisses v.s ponyies
從頭到尾沒有點明不一樣的地方在哪裡, 讓學生從文中找答案,構成閱讀的樂趣,也有感性的詩歌趣味。The author didn’t point out what’s different in the whole article. It gives the readers to find out the answer that makes fun in reading and mixes the sensual joy of the poetry.
句型:「…..在….著..」。who where do what
感嘆詞「!」的用法:1.表示強烈的感情2.表示感歎句末尾的停頓。The exclamation mark or exclamation point is a punctuation mark usually used after an interjection or exclamation to indicate strong feelings or high volume (shouting), and often marks the end of a sentence. Example: “Watch out!”
以動物耳朵的不同特性, 寫出春天的聲音, 有理性的科學知識 ,也有感性的詩歌趣味。Depending on the different characters of animal’s ears, the author writes about the sounds of the spring. It is not only included the knowledge of science but also the sensual joy of the poetry.
句型:「…..但是……」 「……..來…….去……」。But, forwards and backwards
「猜猜我是誰」 展現小孩的表演欲望同時也加強對詞語的認識。”Guess who I am” presents the performance desires of children and enhances the understanding of words as well.
形聲字:是指文字用形符—-文字、 外表等文字意涵, 再加上聲符—-表示這個字的聲音, 來創造字。phonogram means a pictographic element and a phonetic element combine to form a pictophonetic character.
問好的四種方式:早安、 午安、 晚安、 再見。Four greeting ways
學會稱謂,介紹及認識自己的家人。Be able to introduce your family by Chinese
How do you greet to your family?Please record your answers by Audacity.If you don’t have computers at home, it doesn’t matter.During the break time, I will help you to recored it in class!
步驟說明:Instructions
Step1. 請先將「你會怎麼跟家人問好」練熟。(Please practice the ways how to greet with your family)
2. 找到錄音工具Vocarro。(Use vocarro or audacity.)
3. 在發表迴響中上傳並繳交錄音檔。(Please record your answers and handle on your file on the feedback of the Blog.)
文體:兒歌。描述家人互動、 和樂融融的情形。nursery rhyme of family love
句型:「不停的」、 「扶…… 走一走」。sentences:can’t stop,help to walk
疊字是指以同一文字重疊複合而成的漢字,可分二字疊、三字疊、四字疊、五字疊等, 把動作重複, 讓文句更加活潑俏皮。例如:點、 捶。The characters with the same form,sound,and meaning construct reduplication.In this lesson, the author uses repeating action’s words to impress the reader comprehension and joyful image.For example, the author mentions about the family interactions of nodding and pounding someone’s back.
4.一的變調:一的後面若是接第四聲時,可以念第二聲,其他都念第四聲。複習第二課超級市場(一個/一盒),帶入新的動詞(走一走/唱一 唱)Tone sandhi ” One”:If one connects the 4th tone’s word, one will sound 2nd tone.Otherwise, most of one sounds 4th tone.It is quite similar to “More than one” rule in English.ex,cats v.s kisses v.s ponyies
Like most cultures, China tends to use hand gestures to represent numeric value–but not in the same way westerners do. While numerals 1-5 are represented the same way on one hand, the Chinese have developed an ingenuous way to do all ten numbers on one hand. Please see below:
Chinese unlucky number4 : Numbers are an extremely important part of Chinese culture asthey strongly influence everyday life from success and fortune like the number 8 or death like the number 4 While in Mandarin -speaking regions in China, 14, 24 and 74 are considered more unlucky than the individual 4, since 14 sounds like “wants to die” (要死), 24 like “easy to die” (易死), and 74 like “will certainly die” or “will die in anger” (氣死).
Please use VOCAROO to record how many friends do you have or to sing a song in the session one. Before next Sunday, please send it to the Feedback of Blog.