Category Archives: 舊部落格文章

「守歲」和「壓歲錢」的由來 + 貔貅是???? + 漢字的故事:比, 青 + Let’s Learn Character 青的衍生字　課堂活動剪影

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★小朋友你知道除夕夜吃過年夜飯後，為什麼會有守歲和壓歲錢的習俗由來嗎？★

守歲和壓歲錢的由來

　　傳說古代有一個叫「祟」的小妖，黑身白手，他每年除夕夜裡出來，專門摸熟睡的小孩子的腦門。小孩被摸過後就會發高燒、說夢話，退燒後就會變成痴呆瘋癲的傻子了。大人們怕祟來傷害孩子，常常在除夕整夜亮燈不睡，這也叫做「守祟」。

　　有一戶姓管的人家，夫妻老年得子，十分珍愛。在這年三十晚上，為了防止祟來侵擾，這對老夫妻不睡覺，一直逗著孩子玩，他們用紅紙包了幾枚銅錢，包了拆，拆了包。但隨著夜漸漸深了，小孩子受不了，先睡著了。這對老夫妻便把包好的幾枚銅錢放在他的枕邊。老夫妻年歲大，也熬不住，一看都已是四更天了，想來那祟該不會來傷害他們的孩子了吧！可他們剛一睡著，一陣陰風吹過，黑矮的小妖就進了屋，就在他要用手摸孩子頭的時候，突然孩子枕邊發出一道金光，祟尖叫著逃跑了。

　　很快，這件事就傳揚開來，大家紛紛效仿，在大年除夕夜裡用紅紙包上錢給孩子，祟就不敢再來侵擾了。因而人們把這種錢叫「壓祟錢」，「祟」與「歲」發音相同，日久天長，就被稱為「壓歲錢」了。

在《清嘉錄》卷十二上記載：「 長者貽小兒以朱繩綴百錢，謂之『壓歲錢』表示古時候在年節時，會使用紅線將百枚銅錢串起，發給小孩，祝福對方長命百歲。銅錢和紅線的使用當然不符合時代需求，後來逐漸以紙幣和紅包袋取代，也就是現今大家熟知的紅包(Lucky Money)。

Theme: Pixiu (A wealth animal, can bring wealth, good luck to the owner)

貔貅：pí xiū（拼音讀作「皮休」）古書上說的一種兇猛的瑞獸。貔貅是以財為食的，納食四方之財。中國傳統是有「貔貅」的習俗，和龍獅一樣，有將這地方的邪氣趕走、帶來歡樂及好運的作用。

貔貅，又名天祿、闢邪、百解，共四個名字，是中國古代神話傳說中的一種神獸，龍頭、馬身、麟腳，形似獅子，毛色灰白，會飛。貔貅兇猛威武，它在天上負責巡視 工作，阻止妖魔鬼怪、瘟疫疾病擾亂天庭。古時候人們也常用貔貅來作為軍隊的稱呼。據說貔貅是龍王的八太子，它的主食竟然是金銀珠寶，自然渾身寶氣，它有嘴 無肛門，能吞萬物而從不洩，可招財聚寶，只進不出，神通特異。

　The Story of Chinese Character :比　

比 depicts two men standing together, they compare with each other.

　The Story of Chinese Character :青

青 depicts a well surrounded by grass, well has water , so the grass around it is always green.
In the past, 青 was used to represent the colour of green and blue, but such two meanings had been replaced by 綠 and 藍, now 青 mainly means the colour of light green.
On the other hand, when a tree is densely covered by green leaves, it looks dark, so 青 is also used to describe something in dark colour, like hair and eyes.

Let’s Learn Character  Textbook P.83    青－精、晴、情、請

數位內容與創新教學-我形你也形_(四)文字雙胞胎

教學目標是希望藉著部首的認識，應用到­日常生活常用字的辨別與不同。
 

 課堂活動剪影

 認識家人的生肖屬性和其個人性格的特色比較

Let’s do it Textbook P.74 東西南北Origami Game

Go 300 Lesson7 我看球賽 ＋ Happy Lunar New Year 恭賀新禧 ＋ 年夜飯和吉祥話 ＋ 網路拼音教室:第七課 iａ、ｉｅ、ｉｎ、ｉｎｇ

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  生字筆順練習：Practice 3 times for each word.　

棒　精　彩　賽　緊　輸

贏　運　票　比　喜　歡

漢語拼音認讀練習：

春節到了 初一至初五過年的習俗 ，請找出讓你印象深刻或感覺有趣的習俗。

 　Happy Lunar New Year  恭賀新禧

　　　　　　

 

恭喜發財　吉祥如意　學業進步　突飛猛進

劉德華Andy Lau-恭喜發財(Gong Xi Fa Cai)

Chinese New Year Food

Chinese New Year Dishes – 每道年夜飯都代表一句吉祥話 – Please list at least 3 of dish and matching good luck meaning from below video.

網路拼音教室:第七課 iａ、ｉｅ、ｉｎ、ｉｎｇ（ㄧㄚ、ㄧㄝ、ㄧㄣ、ㄧㄥ）

2013 Week2 CSL3 學術比賽朗讀練習； 漢字的故事 : 自, 己; 網路拼音教室:第六課 ａｎ、ｅｎ、ａｎｇ、ｅｎｇ; Project 1: 繞口令

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1/26/13 學校舉行校內學術比賽School Academic Contest，please practice and well prepare for this activity.

★ Yassna Khosravi 朗讀(Read Aloud) 餞別校書 + 老師的心 ★

 漢字的故事 : 自

「自」字本是人類鼻子的象形，但人自我介紹時總會指指自己鼻子，故「自」字漸漸有「自己」的意思，並衍生出「獨立」的意思。至於原來的「鼻子」的意思，則由「鼻」字取代。

Long time ago, 自 was the picture of a human nose, however, people always like to point at their nose when they introduce themselves, so 自 gradually means 'the self', then derives the meaning of 'independence'. The original meaning of 'nose' was replaced by 鼻.

 

漢字的故事 : 己　The Story of Chinese Character :己

己 depicts a twisted stem of a tree, it looks like a curling human body, he holds his body tightly in order to protect himself, but the meaning of twist or curling is then replaced by 卷, and now 己 solely means oneself. On the other hand, when a tree is getting old, its stem twists, 己 is used to describe the sixth stage of the plant's growth, thus becomes the sixth of TianGan.
On the other hand, the curl tree trunk represents the oldness of the tree, while an old tree has gone through so many things, it is experienced and can be seen as a record of the past days. Therefore, 己 also has the meaning of record or remembering something, but such meaning has been replaced by 記 and 紀.

網路拼音教室: 第六課　ａｎ、ｅｎ、ａｎｇ、ｅｎｇ （ㄢ、ㄣ、ㄤ、ㄥ）

童谣 – 说哈啰

流行歌 黄安 – 新鴛鴦蝴蝶夢 Xin yuan yang hu die meng (Butterfly Dreams)

The song script source (main idea) was from 餞別校書and the famous sentences：抽刀斷水水更流，舉杯消愁愁更愁still very popular in current slang.

Project 1: 繞口令 －Voki set up account (optional)

(2 out of 3-媽媽騎馬，葡萄和葡萄皮，左手和右手)

Please refer to :http://blog.huayuworld.org/eclassfun/10391/2010/01/05/39115

媽媽騎馬

葡萄和葡萄皮

 

左手和右手

Go 300 Lesson6 我的心情 My Moods

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生字筆順練習：Practice 3 times for each word.　

  情　美　麗　吵　架　罵　

  自　己　為　因　帶　所

筆順動畫來源：中華民國教育部常用國字標準字體筆順學習網

課堂活動：製作 Frame Ornament

看圖找字:http://dl.dropbox.com/u/34100826/match/match_img.swf 

      Please find and list all  vocabularies/ phrases you knew inside the comment box.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　［遊戲圖文來源：謝謝陳姮良老師的慷慨分享］

配對記憶卡 What expressions did you see from below characters? and let's see how good is your memory? Please click the "Play" button to start the game. And find out which background design is your favorate one? Why? and how it affect to your mood?　　

喜怒　

哀樂　

［遊戲來源：謝謝顏國和章薇菲老師的精心設計和慷慨分享］

歡樂童謠–不倒翁tumbler+狼與小孩+說哈囉 唱歌學中文：請從童謠中挑選出五～十句歌詞，作角色扮演練習。Please find your partner and  5~10 sentences for role playing presentation.

 

請問：如果你高興時你就會做什麼動作？　If you are happy and you will…..?   Please list all the action verbs from the #3 說哈囉 song and make your own choice too.

  New Year Resolution – How to improve my Chinese?   

                                                                          

                                                       

 

Week15 CSL3 漢字的故事:上下卡左右; 認識『指事字』; 量詞歌；朗讀練習自選題目（一）：老師的心　

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★榮譽榜(Week 13 Super Student of the Week ): 陳繼豪Tim Sananikon.★

耶！唱歌學中文，快樂學中文。

Prepositions of Location

 The Story of Chinese Character : 上 

 上 depicts the horizon with a point written above it, clearly indicate something situated on the top, thus deriving the meaning of going forward.

「上」字是地平線的象形，地平線之上有一點，明白指出「上」的位置，並因此而衍生出向前走的意思。

The Story of Chinese Character : 下

下 depicts the horizon with a point written below it, clearly indicate something situated at the bottom, thus deriving the meaning of moving backward.

「下」字是地平線的象形，地平線之下有一點，明白指出「下」的位置，並因此而衍生出往後退的意思。

The Story of Chinese Character : 卡

卡 was formed by 上 and 下, represents something get stuck in between, also derives the meaning of stop. On the other hand, since the pronunciation of 卡 is similar to English word 'card', 卡

「卡」字由「上」字和「下」字組成，指某些東西給楔在其間，亦有停止的意思。另一方面，由於「卡」字的發音跟英文的 card 近似，故亦有硬紙片之意。

 The Story of Chinese Character : 左

左 depicts a hand with 工(a tool) next to it. Ancient Chinese thought that right hand is more important among two hands since it was stronger and more agile, while left hand was less important and was seen as an assistant of the right hand. Tool is an assistant of human beings so 工 is added to represent it is our left hand or the left.

「左」字是一隻手的象形，而「工」字(工具)在其旁。古代中國人認為兩手中以右手為主，因其較靈活強壯，而視左手為右手之輔佐。因工具是人力的輔佐，故在手旁加上「工」字­，以示左手或左邊。

The Story of Chinese Character : 右

右 depicts a hand with 口(a mouth) next to it. Since right hand is stronger and more agile among two hands , we use it to do most of our works while the production of food is the most important, so 囗 is added to represent it is our right hand or the right.

「右」字是一隻手的象形，而「口」字(嘴巴)在其旁。兩手中，右手比較強壯和靈活，故我們用右手做大部工作，且工作中尤以食物生產最重要，於是我們便在手的旁邊加一「口」­字以代表右手或右邊。

On the other hand, 又 is the origin of 右. In the past, 又 meant right hand, but after 右 had been invented, 又 solely meant also. Now 右 and 又 share the same pronunciation, it can be seen as an evidence of such evolution.

此外，「右」字本自「又」字。昔日，「又」字亦有右手的意思，但在發明「右」字後，「又」字單指而且。現在，「右」字和「又」字的發音仍完全相同，可說是是項演變的有力証­據。

漢字的故事 : 又

「又」字是一隻右手的象形。右手比左手強，所以能夠用完再用。「又」字的原本解釋後來被「右」字取代，「又」字只剩下「再次」的意思。

指事字Hieroglyphics　屬於「獨體造字法」。與象形的主要分別，是指事字含有繪畫較抽像中的東西。例如「刃」字是在「刀」的鋒利處加上一點，以作標示；「凶」字則是在陷阱處加上交叉符號；「上」、「下」二字則是在主體「一」的上方或下方畫上標示符號；「三」則由三橫來表示。這些字的勾畫，都有較抽像的部份。

 量詞教學歌謠〈一〉

量詞，用以說明數量的多少，每個名詞都有特定的量詞，不能拆開來使用。一頭花貓、兩隻老鼠、三顆星星、四位遊客、五朵紅花、六座花園、七面牆壁、八輛汽車、九匹壯馬、十件­衣服。一二三四五六七八九十，我的量詞分得好清楚！

量詞歌　
Please list all measure words you can find from
below video.

朗讀自選題目（一）：老師的心　　　　　

　

老師的心是鐵打的，

當我做錯事，老師變成冰冷的鐵塊，提醒我勇於認錯；

老師的心是巧克力做的，當我考試一百分，老師成為wéi​

我的甜蜜的糖，溫暖我的心；

老師的心是奶精做的，當我表現良好時，老師笑成溫柔的漩渦，好像一圈一圈的奶茶。